Maximus the Confessor information

Saint Maximus the Confessor
Icon of St. Maximus
Confessor and Theologian
Born	c. 580 Haspin, Syria Prima, Byzantine Empire^[1] or Constantinople, Byzantine Empire
Died	(662-08-13)13 August 662 Tsageri
Venerated in	Catholic Church Eastern Orthodox Church Anglican Communion Lutheranism
Canonized	Pre-Congregation
Feast	13 August (Western Christianity) 21 January (Byzantine Christianity)
Theology career
Notable work	Mystagogy
Theological work
Tradition or movement	Apophatic theology
Main interests	Theological anthropology, asceticism
Notable ideas	Dyophysitism

Eastern Orthodox Church
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Major figures Athanasius of Alexandria Ephrem the Syrian Basil of Caesarea Cyril of Jerusalem Gregory of Nazianzus Gregory of Nyssa John Chrysostom Cyril of Alexandria John Climacus Maximus the Confessor John of Damascus Theodore the Studite Kassiani Cyril and Methodius Photios I of Constantinople Gregory Palamas
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Maximus the Confessor (Greek: Μάξιμος ὁ Ὁμολογητής, romanized: Maximos ho Homologētēs), also spelled Maximos,^[2] otherwise known as Maximus the Theologian and Maximus of Constantinople (c. 580 – 13 August 662), was a Christian monk, theologian, and scholar.

In his early life, Maximus was a civil servant, and an aide to the Byzantine Emperor Heraclius. He gave up this life in the political sphere to enter the monastic life. Maximus had studied diverse schools of philosophy, and certainly what was common for his time, the Platonic dialogues, the works of Aristotle, and numerous later Platonic commentators on Aristotle and Plato, like Plotinus, Porphyry, Iamblichus, and Proclus. When one of his friends began espousing the Christological position known as Monothelitism, Maximus was drawn into the controversy, in which he supported an interpretation of the Chalcedonian formula on the basis of which it was asserted that Jesus had both a human and a divine will. Maximus is venerated in both the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Churches. He was eventually persecuted for his Christological positions; following a trial, his tongue and right hand were mutilated.

He was then exiled and died on 13 August 662, in Tsageri in present-day Georgia. However, his theology was upheld by the Third Council of Constantinople and he was venerated as a saint soon after his death. His title of "Confessor" means that he suffered for the Christian faith, but was not directly martyred. His feast day is 13 August in the Western Church and 21 January in the Byzantine Christianity.^[3]

^ Allen, Pauline; Neil, Bronwen (2015). The Oxford Handbook of Maximus the Confessor. Oxford University Press. p. 20. ISBN 978-0-19-967383-4.
^ Palmer, G.E.H.; Warr, P.S.K. (1981). The Philokalia Volume II. Faber and Faber. p. 48. ISBN 0-571-15466-2.
^ Petruzzello, Melissa (2023). "St. Maximus the Confessor". Britannica. Encyclopaedia Britannica. Retrieved 29 June 2023.

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