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Max Carl Wilhelm Weber information


Max Carl Wilhelm Weber
Born(1852-12-05)5 December 1852
Bonn, Germany
Died7 February 1937(1937-02-07) (aged 84)
Eerbeek, Netherlands
NationalityGerman
Dutch
Known forWeber's Line
SpouseAnna Weber-van Bosse
AwardsForeign Member of the Royal Society[1]
Scientific career
InstitutionsUniversity of Utrecht, University of Amsterdam, University of Bonn, Humboldt University
Author abbrev. (zoology)Weber
Map showing Weber's line in relation to those of Wallace and Lydekker, as well as the probable extent of land at the time of the Last Glacial Maximum, when the sea level was more than 110 m lower than today

Max Carl Wilhelm Weber van Bosse or Max Wilhelm Carl Weber[2] (5 December 1852 – 7 February 1937) was a German-Dutch zoologist and biogeographer.

Weber studied at the University of Bonn, then at the Humboldt University in Berlin with the zoologist Eduard Carl von Martens (1831–1904). He obtained his doctorate in 1877. Weber taught at the University of Utrecht then participated in an expedition to the Barents Sea. He became Professor of Zoology, Anatomy and Physiology at the University of Amsterdam in 1883. In the same year he received naturalised Dutch citizenship.

His discoveries as leader of the Siboga Expedition led him to propose Weber's Line, which encloses the region in which the mammalian fauna is exclusively Australasian, as an alternative to Wallace's Line. As is the case with plant species, faunal surveys revealed that for most vertebrate groups Wallace’s line was not the most significant biogeographic boundary. The Tanimbar Island group, and not the boundary between Bali and Lombok, appears to be the major interface between the Oriental and Australasian regions for mammals and other terrestrial vertebrate groups.[3]

With G.A.F. Molengraaff, Weber gave names to the Sahul Shelf and the Sunda Shelf in 1919.[4]

Weber became member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1887.[5]

Weber is commemorated in the scientific names of three species of reptiles: Anomochilus weberi, Hydrosaurus weberi, and Pachydactylus weberi.[6] Two species of mammal are also named after him: Prosciurillus weberi and Myotis weberi.[7]

  1. ^ Thompson, D. W. (1938). "Max Wilhelm Carl Weber. 1852-1937". Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society. 2 (6): 346–355. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1938.0017.
  2. ^ Watkins, M. & Boelens, B. (2015): Sharks: An Eponym Dictionary. pp. 219. Pelagic Publishing. ISBN 978-1-907807-93-0.
  3. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-03-06. Retrieved 2009-09-26.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) page 3-82
  4. ^ Ballard, Chris (1993). "Stimulating minds to fantasy? A critical etymology for Sahul". Sahul in review: pleistocene archaeology in Australia, New Guinea and island Melanesia. Canberra: Australian National University. p. 17. ISBN 0-7315-1540-4.
  5. ^ "Max Wilhelm Carl Weber (1852 - 1937)". Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences. Retrieved 17 July 2015.
  6. ^ Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. ("Weber", p. 280).
  7. ^ Weber, Max (1890). Zoologische Ergebnisse einer reise in Niederländisch Ost-Indien. Bd. 1-4. Leiden: E.J. Brill. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.52289. S2CID 86156252.

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Weber Deep

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Deep is about 450 km long running north to south. Weber Deep is named after Max Carl Wilhelm Weber (1852–1937), who was the leader of a marine biological...

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Siboga expedition

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1900. The leader of the expedition was Max Carl Wilhelm Weber. Other members of the crew were his wife Anna Weber-van Bosse, the zoologist and first assistant...

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Red rainbowfish

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incisa is the type species of the genus Glossolepis and was described by Max C.W. Weber in 1907. The name is virtually always misspelt as "incisus." However...

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Family: Adrianichthyidae M. C. W. Weber, 1913 Subfamilies & genera Subfamily Adrianichthyinae Weber, 1913 Adrianichthys Weber, 1913 Subfamily Oryziinae Myers...

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Max Weber

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in 1869. He was the oldest of Max Weber Sr. and Helene Fallenstein's eight children. Over the course of his life, Weber Sr. held posts as a lawyer, civil...

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Hedgehog seahorse

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Species: H. spinosissimus Binomial name Hippocampus spinosissimus M. C. W. Weber, 1913 Synonyms Hippocampus aimei Roule, 1916 Hippocampus alatus Kuiter,...

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Sphenomorphus striolatus

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Chordata Class: Reptilia Order: Squamata Family: Scincidae Genus: Sphenomorphus Species: S. striolatus Binomial name Sphenomorphus striolatus (Weber, 1890)...

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Pseudocrenilabrus philander

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central Africa. It was first described by the German-Dutch zoologist Max Carl Wilhelm Weber in 1897. Southern Africa from the Orange River system and southern...

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Arius nudidens

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species of sea catfish in the family Ariidae. It was described by Max Carl Wilhelm Weber in 1913. It is known from freshwater in New Guinea and Indonesia...

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Apterygocampus epinnulatus

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Subfamily: Syngnathinae Genus: Apterygocampus M. C. W. Weber, 1913 Species: A. epinnulatus Binomial name Apterygocampus epinnulatus M. C. W. Weber, 1913...

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Adrianichthys kruyti

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endemic to Lake Poso, Sulawesi, Indonesia. It was discovered by Max Wilhelm Carl Weber on his Siboga Expedition to Indonesia. The duck-billed buntingi...

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Australian smelt

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Actinopterygii Order: Osmeriformes Family: Retropinnidae Genus: Retropinna Species: R. semoni Binomial name Retropinna semoni (M. C. W. Weber, 1895)...

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Oloplotosus

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Oloplotosus luteus Gomon & Roberts, 1978 (Pale yellow tandan) Oloplotosus mariae Weber, 1913 (Maria's tandan) Oloplotosus torobo Allen, 1985 (Kutubu tandan) O...

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Plectranthias longimanus

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Genus: Plectranthias Species: P. longimanus Binomial name Plectranthias longimanus (M. C. W. Weber, 1913) Synonyms Pteranthias longimanus Weber, 1913...

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Rasbora semilineata

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Family: Cyprinidae Subfamily: Danioninae Genus: Rasbora Species: R. semilineata Binomial name Rasbora semilineata M. C. W. Weber & de Beaufort, 1916...

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Betta patoti

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Class: Actinopterygii Order: Anabantiformes Family: Osphronemidae Genus: Betta Species: B. patoti Binomial name Betta patoti Weber & de Beaufort, 1922...

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Weber electrodynamics

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19th century. Weber electrodynamics is mainly based on the contributions of André-Marie Ampère, Carl Friedrich Gauss and Wilhelm Eduard Weber. In this theory...

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Bowstripe barb

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Cyprinidae Subfamily: Barbinae Genus: Enteromius Species: E. viviparus Binomial name Enteromius viviparus (M. C. W. Weber, 1897) Synonyms Barbus viviparus...

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Oxyurichthys uronema

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Oxudercidae Genus: Oxyurichthys Species: O. uronema Binomial name Oxyurichthys uronema (M. C. W. Weber, 1909) Synonyms Gobius uronema M. C. W. Weber, 1909...

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Porochilus

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1896) (Silver tandan) Porochilus meraukensis (Weber, 1913) (Merauke tandan) Porochilus obbesi Weber, 1913 (Obbes' catfish) Porochilus rendahli (Whitley...

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Osteochilus intermedius

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Cypriniformes Family: Cyprinidae Subfamily: Labeoninae Genus: Osteochilus Species: O. intermedius Binomial name Osteochilus intermedius Weber & de Beaufort, 1916...

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Adrianichthys

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C. W. Weber, 1913 (Duckbilled buntingi) Adrianichthys oophorus (Kottelat, 1990) (Eggcarrying buntingi) Adrianichthys poptae (M. C. W. Weber & de Beaufort...

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Rhabdamia

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The recognized species in this genus are: Rhabdamia clupeiformis M. C. W. Weber, 1909 Rhabdamia gracilis (Bleeker, 1856) (luminous cardinalfish) Rhabdamia...

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