Vatican Hill and Old St Peter's Basilica, Rome. Illustration from the Nuremberg Chronicle (1490). The large domed structure with windows at the left represents the Mausoleum of Honorius.
The Mausoleum of Honorius was a late antique circular mausoleum and the burial place of the Roman emperor Honorius and other 5th-century imperial family members. Constructed for the Augustus of the western Roman Empire beside Old St Peter's Basilica in Rome, the Mausoleum of Honorius was the last Roman imperial mausoleum built.[1][2][3]
It became the Chapel of St Petronilla, dedicated to Saint Petronilla, the purported daughter of Saint Peter. Her relics were translated to the mausoleum in 757 at the behest of Pepin the Short, king of Francia.[1] Its association with the medieval Kingdom of France continued until the Renaissance, and it was known by the Italian: Capella dei Re Franchi, lit. 'Chapel of the French Kings' or Capella de' Franchi, 'Chapel of the French'.[1] The mausoleum was demolished in late November 1519, during the construction of St Peter's Basilica.[1]
^ abcdJohnson, Mark Joseph (2009). The Roman Imperial Mausoleum in Late Antiquity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 167–74. ISBN 978-0-521-51371-5. OCLC 309835740.
^Gehn, Ulrich (2018), Nicholson, Oliver (ed.), "tombs", The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity, Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acref/9780198662778.001.0001, ISBN 978-0-19-866277-8, retrieved 2020-08-05
^McEvoy, Meaghan (2013). "The Mausoleum of Honorius: Late imperial Christianity and the city of Rome in the fifth century". In McKitterick, Rosamond; Osborne, John; Richardson, Carol M.; Story, Joanna (eds.). Old Saint Peter's, Rome. Cambridge University Press. pp. 119–136. ISBN 978-1-107-72963-6.
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The MausoleumofHonorius was a late antique circular mausoleum and the burial place of the Roman emperor Honorius and other 5th-century imperial family...
buried there, probably alongside Honorius in the MausoleumofHonorius at Old Saint Peter's Basilica. The "mausoleum" of Galla Placidia, built 425–450,...
to flee from Honorius and move to Constantinople, where she, Valentinian and Honoria were taken in by Theodosius. In 423, Emperor Honorius died, and his...
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magister militum ofHonorius, negotiating terms giving foederati status for the Visigoths. Placidia was returned to Honorius as part of the peace treaty...
that may have been a mausoleum. In the 5th century the rotunda would be dedicated to St. Andrew and joined to the MausoleumofHonorius. Examples from the...
emperor Honorius moved his court from Mediolanum to Ravenna; it then served as capital of the empire for most of the 5th century. After the fall of the Western...
and Honorius as junior emperors, over the east and west respectively. Theodosius was also the last emperor to rule both empires. Arcadius and Honorius were...
Pope Honorius as "the first order instituted by the Church with an academic mission". Honorius III invited Saint Dominic, the founder of the Order of Preachers...
construction and restoration than that of any of the West Roman emperors after Honorius (395–423). Theodoric devoted most of his architectural attention to his...
the mortal remains of Petronilla was transferred to an old circular building (the mausoleumof Emperor Honorius dating from the end of the 4th century)...
bishop of Sescia in Pannonia, whose remains were brought here in the 5th century. To the right of the "Platonica" is the chapel ofHonorius III, adapted...
with sideburns (Gratian or Honorius?). Augusta Treverorum (Belgica II). Late fourth to early fifth century". Last Statues of Antiquity. LSA-584. Lenski...
Christian poet Prudentius, who saw it at the time of emperor Honorius (395–423), describes the splendours of the monument in a few expressive lines. Under...
of a church over the site in honour of Lawrence. In the 13th century, Pope Honorius III commissioned the construction of another church in front of the...
Parts of the wall were doubled in height by Maxentius in the period 306 - 312 AD, who also improved the watch-towers. In 401, under Honorius, the walls...
where Henry gave homage to the Papacy, recognising Pope Honorius III as his feudal lord. Honorius declared that Henry was his vassal and ward, and that...
14th-century porphyry vase (a gift of a queen of Cyprus) and the mausoleumof John of Brienne, king of Jerusalem and emperor-regent of Constantinople. Above this...
that Bernardino of Siena used to promote devotion to the Holy Name of Jesus. Catherine of Bosnia, Bosnian Queen Pope Honorius IV, son of Luca Savelli Brother...
his Mausoleumof Augustus was built before his death to house members of his family. To celebrate his victory at the Battle of Actium, the Arch of Augustus...
from Augustus, Caligula retrieved the remains of his mother and brothers for interment in the Mausoleumof Augustus. He granted his sisters and other family...
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