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Maurice Villaret information


Maurice Villaret (7 September 1877 – 25 January 1946) was a French neurologist born in Paris.

In 1906 he received his medical doctorate from the University of Paris. In 1919 he became médecin des hôpitaux in Paris, and subsequently served as médecin chef at the Hôpital Necker. In 1927 he became a professor of hydrotherapy and climatology, and in 1939 was appointed clinical professor at the Hôpital Broussais.

He is remembered for his studies and experiments involving precision localization of vascular lesions of the brain. In 1917 he described what was to become known as "Villaret's syndrome". This syndrome is characterized by an ipsilateral paralysis of cranial nerve numbers IX, X, XI, XII, and sometimes cranial nerve number VII. It may also involve the cervical ganglia of the sympathetic trunk. Paralysis is caused by a lesion in the posterior retroparotid space.

  • Nerve IX involvement ==> loss of posterior taste of tongue
  • Nerve X involvement ==> Loss of sensation of soft palate, pharynx and larynx
  • Nerve XII involvement ==> Ipsilateral deviation of tongue
  • Sympathetic involvement ==> Horner's syndrome
Tomb of Villaret at Père-Lachaise Cemetery in Paris

With his mentor Augustin Nicolas Gilbert (1858-1927), Villaret performed extensive research involving the physiology of the portal venous system, and had particular interest in the causes of portal hypertension. He also undertook several pathological studies of cirrhosis.

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Maurice Villaret

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Maurice Villaret (7 September 1877 – 25 January 1946) was a French neurologist born in Paris. In 1906 he received his medical doctorate from the University...

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Augustin Nicolas Gilbert

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multi-volume Traité de médecine et de Thérapeutique. With neurologist Maurice Villaret (1877–1946), he conducted extensive research of portal hypertension...

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Maurice of Pagnac

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overthrew Foulques de Villaret. His election was not recognized by Pope John XXII, who re-installed Villaret. Little is known about Maurice of Pagnac, except...

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Foulques de Villaret

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Foulques de Villaret (Occitan: Folco del Vilaret, Catalan: Folc del Vilaret; died 1 September 1327), was the 25th Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller...

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The Law of Spring

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Huguette Duflos as Jeanne Villaret Pierre Renoir as Frédéric Villaret Alice Field as Hélène Harlay Maï Bill as Fanine Villaret Marguerite Deval as Tante...

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Brousses

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France: Brousses-et-Villaret, in the Aude department Revest-des-Brousses, in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department Saint-Maurice-les-Brousses, in the...

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Battle of Diamond Rock

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the French neglected to act. The governor of Martinique, Louis Thomas Villaret de Joyeuse, ordered work to begin on building a road to the coast opposite...

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Albert of Schwarzburg

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Knights Hospitaller, Foulques de Villaret (1305–1319), who promoted him steadily to higher offices. Thus in 1307, Villaret made Albert the Order's preceptor...

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List of grand masters of the Knights Hospitaller

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(Master) is used on coins minted in Rhodes, beginning with Foulques de Villaret. The first to use the title Grandis Magister (Grand Master) was Jean de...

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Order of battle at the Glorious First of June

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successful in their ambitions; Howe defeated Villaret in open battle and sunk or captured seven of his ships. Villaret managed to occupy Howe for long enough...

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Byzantine flags and insignia

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1355, or the Latin lords of Rhodes Vignolo dei Vignoli and Foulques de Villaret. It was placed on the walls of Galata, apparently as a sign of the Byzantine...

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Marie Armand Patrice de Mac Mahon

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and the 14th  Infantry Division under the command of General Louis Pastor and Etienne de Villaret, as well as Colonel of the 7th  army corps commanded by General Louis Bonneau...

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Order of the Redeemer

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Prince Valdemar of Denmark Prince Viggo, Count of Rosenborg Étienne de Villaret Vittorio Emanuele, Prince of Naples Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of...

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Maltese cross

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kneeling Grand Master on the obverse of a coin minted under Foulques de Villaret (r. 1305–1319) In 1489, the statutes of the order require all knights of...

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Antoine de Chabannes

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fidèle, naturellement emporté, ami vif et implacable ennemi). Claude Villaret [fr] called him "the most experienced general of his era" (le général le...

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List of state leaders in the 14th century

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Rhodes: Knights Hospitaller (complete list) – Foulques de Villaret, Grand Master (1305–1319) Maurice de Pagnac, unrecognized Grand Master (1317–1319) Hélion...

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Order of battle of the First Battle of the Marne

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Frederic E. Vautier 14th Infantry Division - Général de Division Étienne de Villaret 63rd Reserve Division - Général de Division Georges Gustave Lombard Commanding...

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Carcassonne

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b. 1941 Michael Martchenko, French-born Canadian illustrator, b. 1942 Maurice Sarrail, French soldier, General of Division during the First World War...

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List of French generals of the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars

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Jean-Baptiste Vigoureux Duplessis (général de division) Jean-Marie de Villaret-Joyeuse (général de brigade) Eugène-Casimir Villatte, comte d'Outremont...

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Jacques de Molay

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Papacy and the Templars. The Grand Master of the Hospitallers, Fulk de Villaret, was also delayed in his travel to France, as he was engaged with a battle...

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Alvalade

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Ramos [pt] Rua João Lúcio [pt] Rua João Ribas [pt] Rua João Saraiva Rua João Villaret Rua Joaquim Maria Fernandes Marques Rua Joaquim Rocha Cabral Rua Jorge...

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Rodez

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missionary to India, Indologist, was born in Rodez. Saint Jean-Chrysostôme de Villaret [fr] (born in Rodez in 1739-1824), Bishop under the First Empire Charles...

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List of Occitans

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late Revolutionary period battles of Castricum and Pozzolo. Louis-Thomas Villaret de Joyeuse, admiral. Jean Lafitte, French-American pirate and privateer...

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