Matryoshka dolls (/ˌmætriˈɒʃkə/MAT-ree-OSH-kə; Russian: матрёшка, IPA:[mɐˈtrʲɵʂkə]ⓘ), also known as stacking dolls, nesting dolls, Russian tea dolls, or Russian dolls,[1] are a set of wooden dolls of decreasing size placed one inside another. The name matryoshka, mainly known as "little matron", is a diminutive form of Matryosha (Матрёша), in turn a diminutive of the Russian female first name Matryona (Матрёна).[2]
A set of matryoshkas consists of a wooden figure, which separates at the middle, top from bottom, to reveal a smaller figure of the same sort inside, which has, in turn, another figure inside of it, and so on.
The first Russian nested doll set was made in 1890 by wood turning craftsman and wood carver Vasily Zvyozdochkin from a design by Sergey Malyutin, who was a folk crafts painter at Abramtsevo. Traditionally the outer layer is a woman, dressed in a sarafan, a long and shapeless traditional Russian peasant jumper dress. The figures inside may be of any gender; the smallest, innermost doll is typically a baby turned from a single piece of wood. Much of the artistry is in the painting of each doll, which can be very elaborate. The dolls often follow a theme; the themes may vary, from fairy tale characters to Soviet leaders. In some countries, matryoshka dolls are often referred to as babushka dolls, though they are not known by this name in Russian; babushka (бабушка) means "grandmother" or "old woman".[3]
^Russian doll. (n.d.). Collins English Dictionary Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition. Retrieved April 14, 2016.
^Oxford English Dictionary Online. Accessed 2011-03-25.
examples of recursion: Russian Matryoshkadolls. Each doll is made of solid wood or is hollow and contains another Matryoshkadoll inside it. "Giotto di Bondone...
spheres nested inside one another, the same way that matryoshkadolls are composed of multiple nested doll components. The innermost Dyson sphere of the matrioshka...
a Russian woodturner, wood carver and doll maker. He is credited with making the first Russian matryoshkadoll (painted by Sergey Malyutin) in 1890. Василий...
became an industry in the 1860s, after the Civil War. Matryoshkadolls are traditional Russian dolls, consisting of a set of hollow wooden figures that open...
27 November 2015. Matryoshka's logo represents a stylised matryoshkadoll sporting headphones and the name of the station, Matryoshka Radio London, as...
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during the game. Japanese craft Japanese dollsMatryoshka, a Russian doll said to be inspired by the Daruma doll[citation needed] Religions of Japan "Netsuke...
of Russia, he is perhaps best known for designing the first set of Matryoshkadolls, created by Vasily Zvyozdochkin in 1890. Malyutin was born in Moscow...
building of Moscow State University in Moscow Matryoshkadoll is a Russian nesting doll. A set of Matryoshkadolls consist of a wooden figure which can be pulled...
modern shape a part of today's woman's wardrobe. The outer layer of a Matryoshkadoll is traditionally depicted as wearing a sarafan. Sarafan worn with a...
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American women Sergey Malyutin (1859–1937), Russia – designed the first matryoshkadoll (together with Vasily Zvyozdochkin) Boris Mamyrin (1919–2007), Russia...
intelligence agent Sergei plan to detonate an explosive device (hidden in a Matryoshkadoll) during a dinner between British and Russian dignitaries, in order...
continues to be honored, especially the Banner of Victory of 1945. The Matryoshkadoll is a recognizable symbol of the Russian SFSR (and the Soviet Union...
megastructures: A planet or a planetoid turned into series of concentric matryoshkadoll-like layers supported by massive pillars. A shellworld of this type...
and cosmosPages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets Matryoshkadoll – Russian nested wooden toy Menger Sponge – Three-dimensional fractalPages...
Russian products, objects and events, like Saint Basil's Cathedral, Matryoshkadolls, Russian vodka products and objects with superlative characteristics...