Maternal mortality in the United States information
Overview of maternal mortality in the United States
Maternal deaths per 100,000 births. CDC: "Maternal deaths include deaths of women while pregnant or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy, irrespective of the duration and the site of the pregnancy, from any cause related to or aggravated by the pregnancy or its management, but not from accidental or incidental causes."[1][2]
Maternal mortality refers to the death of a woman during her pregnancy or up to a year after her pregnancy has terminated; this metric only includes causes related to the pregnancy, and does not include accidental causes.[3] Some sources will define maternal mortality as the death of a woman up to 42 days after the pregnancy has ended, instead of one year.[4] In 1986, the CDC began tracking pregnancy-related deaths to gather information and determine what was causing these deaths by creating the Pregnancy-Related Mortality Surveillance System.[3] According to a 2010-2011 report although the United States was spending more on healthcare than any other country in the world, more than two women died during childbirth every day, making maternal mortality in the United States the highest (12.7 deaths per 100,000 births) when compared to 49 other countries in the developed world.[5]
As of 2021, the US had an estimated 32.9 deaths per 100,000 births.[2] The CDC reported an increase in the maternal mortality ratio in the United States from 18.8 deaths per 100,000 births to 23.8 deaths per 100,000 births between 2000 and 2014, a 26.6% increase.[6] The mortality rate of pregnant and recently pregnant women in the United States rose almost 30% between 2019 and 2020.[7] According to the CDC, a study that included data from 36 states found that more than 80% of pregnancy-related deaths were preventable between 2017 and 2019.[8]
^Cite error: The named reference CDC-NVSS was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ abCite error: The named reference CDC-table was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ ab"Pregnancy Mortality Surveillance System. Maternal and Infant Health. CDC". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. December 15, 2023. Retrieved May 20, 2024.
^"Maternal Mortality in the United States in 2018". United Health Foundation. Archived from the original on 7 December 2018. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
^Deadly delivery : the maternal health care crisis in the USA. London, England: Amnesty International Publications. 2010. ISBN 978-0-86210-458-0. OCLC 694184792.
^Cite error: The named reference macdorman was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Chavez J (2023-01-27). "Deaths in pregnant or recently pregnant women have risen, especially for unrelated causes such as drug poisoning and homicide". CNN. Retrieved 2023-02-05.
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