This article needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.(May 2016)
This article is part of a series on
Life in Egypt
Culture
Architecture
Ancient Egyptian art
Contemporary
Cinema
Cuisine
Dance
Belly dance
Raqs sharqi
Baladi
Tahtib
Tanoura
Fashion
History
Holidays
Language
Literature
Music
Mythology
Radio
Sculpture
Sport
Symbols
Flag
Anthem
Television
Society
People
Identity
Education
Demographics
Health
Media
Human rights
Religion
Wildlife
World Heritage Sites
Politics
Presidency
Government
Parliament
Political parties
Military
Corruption
Law enforcement
Foreign relations
Law
Economy
Energy
Tourism
Telecommunications
Transportation
Egypt portal
v
t
e
Mass media in Egypt are highly influential in Egypt and in the Arab World, attributed to its large audience and its historical TV and film industry supplies to the Arab-speaking world.[1]
A period of ease on media marked the last years of Hosni Mubarak's rule, but since the 2011 revolution and 2013 coup d'état, Reporters Without Borders said "successive governments have tried to control the media and have not hesitated to impose measures restricting journalists' freedom," in 2016, and "the situation of media freedom in Egypt is extremely worrying" in 2017. While state media is "almost always loyal to President al-Sisi," and most pro-Islamist media have been closed, or now broadcast from abroad,[1] journalists and human rights defenders are denied access to parts of the Sinai region and are obliged to report only the official version of terrorist attacks under the terrorism law that was adopted in August 2015.[2] Following the 2011 revolution, acquisitions of media outlets and private newspapers by businessmen linked to the government started surfacing, initially with close ties to the newly in-power Muslim Brotherhood, businessmen then shifted in 2013 with the deposition of former President Mohamed Morsi to Gen. Abdel Fattah al-Sisi's support and regime. In 2016 the takeover by businessmen linked to the government and intelligence services escalated rapidly;[3] and the regime's domination of the media is affecting even pro-government media. In addition to those acquisitions, the government tapped into the market with a major new TV network named "DMC" with a range of news, sports, and entertainment channels changing the landscape beyond the "official" outlets that lost their credibility,[4] DMC also imposed a de facto monopoly over filming where other privately owned TV channels are denied access.[5] On the internet, Egypt banned at least 62 websites in a crackdown in June 2017, including Daily Sabah, Medium, Al Jazeera, The Huffington Post, and Mada Masr along with opposition websites, like El-Badil, for containing material that "support terrorism and extremism as well as publish lies", that blockade was followed by a growing list of censorship circumvention and VPN providing websites in addition to the blockade of OpenVPN protocol on a national scale. The crackdown was condemned by the Association for Freedom of Thought and Expression (AFTE), Mada Masr, and by the Index on Censorship. The ATFE stated that "the blocking of websites violates the Egyptian Constitution".[6][7] The country saw a period of increasing freedom from governmental control during the last years of ousted president Hosni Mubarak.[8][9] Although Freedom of the media is guaranteed in the constitution, and the government was increasingly respecting this, however many laws still remain that restrict this right.[8][10] Back in 2005, and after the Egyptian presidential election, Ahmed Selim, office director for Information Minister Anas al-Fiqi, declared the era of "free, transparent and independent Egyptian media".[9]
^ abEgypt profile - Media
^RSF - One of the world’s biggest prisons for journalists
^Looking into the latest acquisition of Egyptian media companies by general intelligence
^مقالات:قنوات"دي إم سي": تليفزيون المخابرات لتجميل نظام السيسي
^RSF: Egyptian intelligence services extend control over media
^"Egypt bans Medium as media crackdown widens". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 14 June 2017.
^Moon, Mariella (12 June 2017). "Egypt bans dozens of independent news websites". Engadget. Retrieved 14 June 2017.
^ abCountry profiles: Egypt BBC
^ ab"Plus ca Change: The Role of the Media in Egypt's First Contested Presidential Elections". TBS. 2006. Archived from the original on 2006-08-16.
^Freedom House 2007 report
and 27 Related for: Mass media in Egypt information
MassmediainEgypt are highly influential inEgypt and in the Arab World, attributed to its large audience and its historical TV and film industry supplies...
Massmedia includes the diverse arrays of media that reach a large audience via mass communication. Broadcast media transmits information electronically...
drama MassmediainEgypt List of newspapers inEgypt List of magazines inEgypt List of radio stations inEgypt Telecommunications inEgypt "Egyptians watch...
Massmedia regulations are a form of media policy with rules enforced by the jurisdiction of law. Guidelines for media use differ across the world. This...
difficult for independent journalists to work in Russia. Russian laws on the media include the 1991 Law on MassMedia, the 2003 Law on Communications, and the...
The massmediain Qatar relays information and data in Qatar by means of television, radio, cinema, newspapers, magazines and the internet. Qatar has established...
The number of Arabic newspapers inEgypt was about 200 in 1938. There were also 65 newspapers published in languages other than Arabic, such as Turkish...
FilGoal.com (In the Goal) is an Egyptian sports website, owned and managed by Sarmady (a subsidiary of Vodafone Egypt), FilGoal's main scope is football...
Massmediain Somalia includes various radio, television, print and internet outlets. The federal government operates two official radio and TV networks...
is an absolute monarchy in which all the power resides with the sultan. The government controls what information the massmedia relays, and the law prohibits...
newspapers, and radio stations operate within Rwanda. These forms of massmedia serve the Rwandan community by disseminating necessary information among...
Massmediain Liberia include the press, radio, television, fixed and mobile telephones, and the Internet. Much of Liberia's communications infrastructure...
after mass protests in 2013. Egypt's current government, a semi-presidential republic led by president Abdel Fattah el-Sisi since he was elected in 2014...
Egypt Today is an Egyptian English-language monthly news magazine owned by EgyptianMedia Group. Egypt Today was first published in 1979. It covers Egyptian...
The massmediain Iraq includes print, radio, television, and online services. Iraq became the first Arab country to broadcast from a TV station, in 1954...
Weghat Nazar Zamalek SC magazine Media of Egypt List of newspapers inEgypt List of radio stations inEgypt Television inEgypt Samir Ibrahim Hassan (2006)...
Massmediain Kenya includes more than 91 FM stations, more than 64 free to view TV stations, and an unconfirmed number of print newspapers and magazines...
(in Arabic إذاعة القاهرة transliterated as Iza'at al Qaahira) is the pioneering Egyptian radio station that started broadcasting on 31 May 1934 in agreement...
Radio broadcasting inEgypt began in the 20th century, in 1924 as privately owned and operated community stations. Later, in 1934 private ownership and...
The massmediain Cameroon includes independent outlets. The nation has only one national newspaper, which is state owned. Cameroon's media includes print...
Media democracy is a democratic approach to media studies that advocates for the reform of massmedia to strengthen public service broadcasting and develop...
The massmediain Senegal is varied and includes multiple television channels, numerous private radio stations, and over 15 newspapers. The reading public...
Massmediain Malawi consist of several different types of communications media: television, radio, cinema, newspapers, magazines and Internet-based Web...
The massmediain Mozambique is heavily influenced by the government. Information in Mozambique is relayed by means of television, radio, newspapers, magazines...