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Mary Belle Allen information


Mary Belle Allen
Mary Belle Allen, Kaiser Permanente, 1959
BornNovember 11, 1922[2]
Morristown, New Jersey
Died1973(1973-00-00) (aged 50–51)
Fairbanks, Alaska[3]
Alma materUniversity of California, Columbia University
AwardsNominated (unsuccessfully) for the Nobel Prize, 1967;
Darbaker Prize, 1962[1]
Scientific career
FieldsBotany, chemistry, biochemical microbiology
InstitutionsHopkins Marine Station, University of California, Berkeley, Kaiser Permanente, University of Alaska
Author abbrev. (botany)M.B.Allen

Mary Belle Allen (November 11, 1922, Morristown, New Jersey –1973, Fairbanks, Alaska) was an American botanist, chemist, mycologist, algologist, and plant pathologist, and a pioneer of biochemical microbiology. With Daniel I. Arnon and F. Robert Whatley, she did breakthrough research discovering and demonstrating the role of chloroplasts in photosynthesis.[4][5] In 1962 she received the Darbaker Prize from the Botanical Society of America for her work on microbial algae.[1] In 1967 she was nominated jointly (but unsuccessfully) with Arnon and Whatley for a Nobel Prize.[6]

The abbreviation M.B.Allen is used to indicate Mary Belle Allen as the author of the description and scientific classification of genera and species. (Consult IPNI).[7][8]

  1. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference Darbaker was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference Cattell was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ "Scientist Mary Belle Allen found dead at her residence". Fairbanks Daily News-Miner, Fairbanks, Alaska. 27 October 1973. Retrieved 13 October 2021.
  4. ^ Provasoli, L.; Hutner, S. H. (September 1974). "Mary Belle Allen 1922–1973". Phycologia. 13 (3): 269. doi:10.2216/i0031-8884-13-3-269.1. Retrieved 12 October 2021.
  5. ^ "Index of Botanists: Allen, Mary Belle". Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries. Retrieved 12 October 2021.
  6. ^ Cite error: The named reference Nobel was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ Brummitt, R. K.; Powell, C. E. (1992). Authors of plant names : a list of authors of scientific names of plants, with recommended standard forms of their names, including abbreviations. [London]: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. p. 24. ISBN 978-0-947643-44-7.
  8. ^ Zander, Robert; Encke, Fritz; Buchheim, Günther; Seybold, Siegmund, eds. (1984). Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen (13 ed.). Stuttgart: Ulmer Verlag. ISBN 9783800150427.

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