Rare breed of horse from the Marwar region of India
Marwari
A stallion
Conservation status
FAO (2007): not at risk[1]: 61
DAD-IS (2020): not at risk[2]
Other names
Marwadi
Mallani
Country of origin
India
Distribution
Jaipur, Jodhpur and Udaipur divisions of Rajasthan
neighbouring areas of Gujarat[3]: 485
Standard
Indigenous Horse Society of India
Marwari Horse Society
Traits
Weight
Male:
average 365 kg[2]
Female:
average 340 kg[2]
Height
Male:
average 150 cm[2]
Female:
average 140 cm[2]
Colour
all colours, including piebald and skewbald
Distinguishing features
ears inward-curving, sometimes touching each other
Equus ferus caballus
The Marwari or Malani[4] is a rare breed of horse from the Marwar (or Jodhpur) region of Rajasthan, in north-west India. It is closely related to the Kathiawari breed of the Kathiawar peninsula of Gujarat,[5] with which it shares an unusual inward-curving shape of the ears. It is found in all equine colours, including piebald and skewbald. It is a hardy riding horse; it may exhibit a natural ambling gait.
The Rathores, traditional rulers of the Marwar region of western India,were the first to breed the Marwari. Beginning in the 12th century, they espoused strict breeding that promoted purity and hardiness. Used throughout history as a cavalry horse by the people of the Marwar region, the Marwari was noted for its loyalty and bravery in battle. The breed deteriorated in the 1930s, when poor management practices resulted in a reduction of the breeding stock, but today has regained some of its popularity. The Marwari is used for light draught and agricultural work, as well as riding and packing. In 1995, a breed society was formed for the Marwari horse in India. The exportation of Marwari horses was banned for decades, but between 2000 and 2006, a small number of exports were allowed. Since 2008, visas allowing temporary travel of Marwari horses outside India have been available in small numbers. Though they are rare they are becoming more popular outside of India due to their unique looks.
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^"Marwari horses find new home in India". The Times of India. 14 September 2006. Archived from the original on 6 May 2010. Retrieved 19 May 2009.
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