The marturina or kunovina, referring to marten's fur, was a tax collected in the lands to the south of the Drava River in the medieval Kingdom of Hungary among the early Slavs. The term became important in the history of Croatian currency because it was the first of several instances of martens being used to symbolize money in Croatia.
The marturina or kunovina, referring to marten's fur, was a tax collected in the lands to the south of the Drava River in the medieval Kingdom of Hungary...
and 25-Croatian kuna, the word "kuna" meaning "marten" in Croatian. Marturina Herrero, J.; Kranz, A.; Skumatov, D.; Abramov, A.V.; Maran, T.; Monakhov...
currency in the then highly valued marten skins, which were recorded as marturina ("marten tax") or kunovina, in Lower Pannonia, modern day Hungary and...
form of payment in Slavonia, the Croatian Littoral, and Dalmatia. The marturina was a form of tax named after this. The banovac, a coin struck and used...
- bird (Rex Andreas - Ban Stephanus Babonich, 1300–1301) Money portal marturina Dinar Croatian kuna http://www.hr/croatia/economy/money/history https://web...
national animal of Croatia. It has a symbolic meaning, since marten pelts (marturina) were collected as tax by early Slavs, and because it appears prominently...
southern part of the Kingdom of Hungary. The earliest record of the term marturina is dated to the end of the 12th century. In the age of the Arpad dynasty...
inherited Izdenc as a wedding gift and Rácsa, Uga in Tolna County, the marturina of three villages and twenty horses from her husband's stud due to "marital...
who lived in the estates of John, son of Aynard, from paying tithe and marturina, referred to Aynard's faithful and meritorious service during the reigns...
In 1276, King Ladislaus IV exempted the people from paying tithe and marturina who lived in the estates of John – who was at tender age at that time...
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