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Martinique information


Martinique
Matinik or Matnik (Martinican Creole)
Overseas department and region and single territorial collectivity of French Republic and outermost region of the European Union
Territorial Collectivity of Martinique
Collectivité Territoriale de Martinique (French)
Flag of Martinique
Official logo of Martinique
Motto: 
La collectivité au service du pays[1]
Anthem: La Marseillaise
("The Marseillaise")
Coordinates: 14°39′00″N 61°00′54″W / 14.65000°N 61.01500°W / 14.65000; -61.01500
Sovereign stateMartinique France
PrefectureFort-de-France
Departments1
Government
 • President of Executive CouncilSerge Letchimy (PPM)
 • LegislatureAssembly of Martinique
Area
 • Total1,128 km2 (436 sq mi)
 • Rank17th region
Highest elevation
(Mont Pelée)
1,397 m (4,583 ft)
Population
 (Jan. 1, 2024)[4]
 • Total349,925
 • Density310/km2 (800/sq mi)
 • Ethnic groups
  • 80% African/Creole
  • 10% Indian
  • 5% Béké/European
  • 5% Arab/Chinese/Jewish
[2] [verification needed]
 • Religion
  • 91.6% Christianity
    • 86% Roman Catholicism
    • 5.6% Protestantism
  • 2% Hinduism
  • 0.6% Baháʼí
  • 0.2% Islam
  • 5.5% Other

[3]

Demonym(s)Martinican (English)
Martiniquais (m)
Martiniquaise (f) (French)
Language
[5]
 • Official languageFrench
 • Vernacular languageMartinican French Creole
GDP
 • Total€9.082 billion
 • Per capita€24,700
Time zoneUTC−04:00 (ECT)
ISO 3166 code
  • MQ
  • FR-972
CurrencyEuro (€) (EUR)
WebsitePrefecture, Territorial collectivity
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Martinique (/ˌmɑːrtɪˈnk/ MAR-tin-EEK, French: [maʁtinik] ; Martinican Creole: Matinik or Matnik;[6] Kalinago: Madinina or Madiana) is an island in the Lesser Antilles of the West Indies, in the eastern Caribbean Sea. A part of the French West Indies (Antilles), Martinique is an overseas department and region and a single territorial collectivity of the French Republic. It is a part of the European Union as an outermost region within the special territories of members of the European Economic Area, and an associate member of the CARICOM, but is not part of the Schengen Area or the European Union Customs Union. The currency in use is the euro.

Martinique has a land area of 1,128 km2 (436 sq mi) and a population of 349,925 inhabitants as of January 2024.[4] One of the Windward Islands, it lies directly north of Saint Lucia, northwest of Barbados and south of Dominica. Virtually the entire population speaks both French (the sole official language) and Martinican Creole.[7]

The Cape Saint Martin cliffs and the Dominica channel, as seen from Grand Rivière at the northern tip of the island
  1. ^ "What is the motto of Martinique?". answers.com. System1. 2015. Retrieved 26 May 2022. La collective au service du pays
  2. ^ "Statistiques ethniques". Insee.fr. Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (INSEE). Retrieved 24 June 2022.
  3. ^ "National Profiles | World Religion".
  4. ^ a b "Estimation de population par région, sexe et grande classe d'âge – Années 1975 à 2024" (in French). Retrieved 17 January 2024.
  5. ^ "EU regions by GDP, Eurostat". Retrieved 18 September 2023.
  6. ^ BWETAMO KREYOL MATNIK – Potomitan – Site de promotion des cultures et des langues créoles – Annou voyé kreyòl douvan douvan Archived 17 April 2014 at the Wayback Machine, Dictionnaire du créole martiniquais, Raphaël Confiant
  7. ^ Baker, Colin; Jones, Sylvia Prys (1998), Encyclopedia of Bilingualism and Bilingual Education, Multilingual Matters, p. 390, ISBN 978-1-85359-362-8, archived from the original on 20 August 2020, retrieved 17 March 2015

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Martinique (/ˌmɑːrtɪˈniːk/ MAR-tin-EEK, French: [maʁtinik] ; Martinican Creole: Matinik or Matnik; Kalinago: Madinina or Madiana) is an island in the Lesser...

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Martinique is a small Caribbean island that is an overseas department/region and single territorial collectivity of France. An integral part of the French...

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Battle of Martinique or Invasion of Martinique refer to a number of military operations that took place on or near the French island of Martinique in Caribbean...

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of Martinique, a Caribbean island and an overseas department/region and single territorial collectivity of France. According to INSEE Martinique has...

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Carriacou and Petite Martinique

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Carriacou and Petite Martinique, also known as the Southern Grenadines, is a dependency (part) of Grenada, lying north of Grenada island and south of Saint...

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Martinique Championnat National

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Martinique Championnat National is the top association football league in Martinique. It was created in 1919 and is headed by the Ligue de Football de...

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Culture of Martinique

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As an overseas department of France, Martinique's culture is French and Caribbean. Its former capital, Saint-Pierre (destroyed by a volcanic eruption)...

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Martinique amazon

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The Martinique amazon (Amazona martinicana) is a hypothetical extinct species of Caribbean parrot in the family Psittacidae. It is not known from any material...

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French West Indies

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Basse-Terre, Grande-Terre, Les Saintes, Marie-Galante, and La Désirade. Martinique The two overseas collectivities of: Saint Martin, the northern half of...

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Music of Martinique

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The music of Martinique has a heritage which is intertwined with that of its sister island, Guadeloupe. Despite their small size, the islands have created...

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Regions of France

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region level. The exceptions are Corsica, French Guiana, Mayotte and Martinique, where region and department functions are managed by single local governments...

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Antilles pinktoe tarantula

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pinktoe tarantula (Caribena versicolor), also known as the Martinique red tree spider or the Martinique pinktoe, is popular as a pet spider because of its docile...

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Air Martinique

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Air Martinique was an airline based in the island of Martinique in the Lesser Antilles in the Caribbean. Its head office was on the grounds of Fort-de-France...

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Martinique Passage

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Martinique Passage (also called Dominica Channel) is a strait in the Caribbean that separates Dominica and Martinique. Dominica–France Maritime Delimitation...

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Martinique macaw

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The Martinique macaw or orange-bellied macaw (Ara martinicus) is a hypothetical extinct species of macaw which may have been endemic to the Lesser Antillean...

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Antillean Creole

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territories of La Réunion, Guadeloupe, French Guiana, Martinique and Saint Barthélemy. Martinique is, by far, the French island that has the most rum distilleries...

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