Paul Gauguin's 1902 probable depiction of the Marquesan swamphen (Porphyrio paepae) being killed by a dog.
Conservation status
Extinct (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification
Domain:
Eukaryota
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Chordata
Class:
Aves
Order:
Gruiformes
Family:
Rallidae
Genus:
Porphyrio
Species:
†P. paepae
Binomial name
†Porphyrio paepae
Steadman, 1988
The Marquesas swamphen (Porphyrio paepae) is an extinct species of swamphen from the Marquesas Islands Hiva Oa and Tahuata. It was originally described from 600-year-old subfossil remains from Tahuata and Hiva Oa.[2] It may have survived to around 1900; in the lower right corner of Paul Gauguin's 1902 painting Le Sorcier d'Hiva Oa ou le Marquisien à la cape rouge[3] there is a bird which resembles native descriptions of Porphyrio paepae. Thor Heyerdahl claimed to have seen a similar flightless bird on Hiva Oa in 1937.[4]
^BirdLife International (2017). "Porphyrio paepae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T62263064A119207668. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T62263064A119207668.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
^Steadman, D W (1988). "A New Species Of Porphyrio (Aves, Rallidae) From Archaeological Sites In The Marquesas islands". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
^«[…] d’Hiva Oa […]» as such, is pronounced /diˈva oˈa/, while the Polynesian h is always a /ɦ/: this shows Gauguin had a very poor knowledge of the Polynesian languages. He should have written de Hiva Oa. Despite Polynesian inscriptions, often approximative, Gauguin seems to have been unable to speak any Polynesian languages, as it is said locally.[citation needed]
^Hume, J. P.; Walters, M. (2012). Extinct Birds. London: A & C Black. pp. 116–117. ISBN 978-1-4081-5725-1.
and 14 Related for: Marquesas swamphen information
The Marquesasswamphen (Porphyrio paepae) is an extinct species of swamphen from the Marquesas Islands Hiva Oa and Tahuata. It was originally described...
bleu, Porphyrio coerulescens (18th century, hypothetical species) Marquesasswamphen, Porphyrio paepae (prehistoric or c. 1900) North Island takahē, or...
certain, but it has not been proven to date. Marquesasswamphen, Porphyrio paepae (Hiva Oa and Tahuata, Marquesas) May have survived to c. 1900. In the lower...
The Marquesan Dog or Marquesas Islands Dog is an extinct breed of dog from the Marquesas Islands. Similar to other strains of Polynesian dogs, it was...
(1996). A chronostratigraphic analysis of landbird extinction on Tahuata, Marquesas Islands. Journal of Archaeological Science, 23(1), 81-94. Ainis, A. F...
Species of Extinct Rails (Aves: Rallidae) from Archaeological Sites in the Marquesas Islands, French Polynesia1. Pacific Science, 61(1), 145-163. BirdLife...
Zealand) Huahine swamphen, Porphyrio mcnabi (Huahine, Society Islands) Marquesasswamphen, Porphyrio paepae (Hiva Oa and Tahuata, Marquesas) – may have survived...
Line Islands which belong to Kiribati. Obsolete names of Teraina are New Marquesas, Prospect Island, and New York Island. The island is located approximately...
herbivorous Most of the swamphens (genus Porphyrio) are extremely herbivorous; the takahē, grey-headed swamphen, and Australasian swamphen are all nearly 100%...
moorhen, re-introduced, possibly successfully, to Tristan da Cunha Purple swamphen, successfully introduced to the United States; unsuccessfully introduced...
gallinule Hovacrex roberti Madagascar Known from subfossil remains. Réunion swamphen Porphyrio caerulescens Réunion Last recorded around 1730 and presumably...