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Markush structure information


Example of a Markush structure

A Markush structure, Markush group, or a Markush claim is a representation of alternatively useable members. Markush structures are frequently used with chemical structures to indicate a group of related chemical compounds. They are commonly used in chemistry texts and in patent claims. Markush structures are depicted with multiple independently variable groups, such as R groups in which a side chain can have varying structure.[1] This more general depiction of the molecule, versus detailing every atom in the molecule, is used to protect intellectual property. The company which applies for a patent makes a general claim for the usage of the molecule without revealing to their competitors the exact molecule for which they are declaring a useful application.[citation needed]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference Royal was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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Markush structure

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A Markush structure, Markush group, or a Markush claim is a representation of alternatively useable members. Markush structures are frequently used with...

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List of patent claim types

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practice in the U.S. Mainly but not exclusively used in chemistry, a Markush claim or structure is a claim with multiple "functionally equivalent" chemical entities...

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Chemical patent

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generic, Markush structures contained within them, named after the inventor Eugene Markush who won a lawsuit in the US in 1925 to allow such structures to be...

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Bioisostere

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compounds can be discovered automatically and used to circumvent Markush structure patent claims. It has been proposed that key force field features...

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Glossary of patent law terms

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chemical structure covering a group of chemical compounds. Markush structures are commonly used in patent claims. A claim comprising a Markush structure is...

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Brorphine

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analogue" in jurisdictions such as the US and New Zealand which have Markush structure controls over this family of drugs. Brorphine was first identified...

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Chemical table file

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chemical structures, reactions, textual and tabular data; RGFile - for representing the Markush structures (deprecated, Molfile V3000 can represent Markush structures);...

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Structural scheduling of synthetic cannabinoids

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a system to control these cannabinoids through their general (or Markush) structure as opposed to their specific identity. In this way new analogs are...

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Substituted cathinone

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banned by at least 28 states, but not by the federal government. Markush structure Substituted amphetamines Substituted methylenedioxyphenethylamines...

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Molecule editor

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creating and modifying representations of chemical structures. Molecule editors can manipulate chemical structure representations in either a simulated two-dimensional...

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Chemaxon

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values. The company developed Markush structure storage and search capabilities (without enumeration), with Markush structures from Thomson Reuters Derwent...

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Chemical file format

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SLN has a rich query syntax that allows for the specification of Markush structure queries. The syntax also supports the specification of combinatorial...

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MEAI

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indane family of molecules. Its molecular structure was first mentioned implicitly in a markush structure schema appearing in a patent from 1998. It...

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International Chemical Identifier

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Current extensions are being defined to handle polymers and mixtures, Markush structures, reactions and organometallics, and once accepted by the Division...

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Controlled Substances Act

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Drug Abuse Prevention Act Subtitle D - synthetic drugs,  added several Markush like statements that describes synthetic cannabinoid chemical space that...

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Patentscope

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search options for chemical compounds such as exact structure search, substructure search and Markush search. Users can draw formulas, use commercial and...

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SYBYL line notation

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(match any atom), and Hev (match any heavy atom). It also has an extensive Markush syntax for specifying combinatorial libraries and RGROUP queries. SLN has...

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Chemical Weapons Convention

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in the schedules are simply examples from a wider class, defined with Markush like language. For example, all chemicals in the class "O-Alkyl (<=C10...

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