Indonesian Archipelago Philippine Archipelago Peninsular Malaysia East Malaysia Singapore
Total islands
25,000
Major islands
Borneo, Java, Luzon, Mindanao, Sulawesi, Sumatra
Area
2,870,000 km2 (1,110,000 sq mi)[1]
Highest elevation
4,095 m (13435 ft)
Highest point
Mount Kinabalu
Brunei
Largest settlement
Bandar Seri Begawan
Indonesia
Largest settlement
Jakarta
Malaysia
Largest settlement
Kuala Lumpur
Philippines
Largest settlement
Quezon City
Singapore
Largest settlement
Singapore
East Timor
Largest settlement
Dili
Demographics
Population
380,000,000 [2]
Ethnic groups
Predominantly Austronesians, with minorities of Negritoes, Papuans, Melanesians, descendants of Chinese (including Peranakans), Arab descendants, Eurasians, Mestizos, Orang Asli and descendants of Overseas Indians and Sri Lankans
Maritime Southeast Asia comprises the countries of Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and East Timor.[3]
The term Island Southeast Asia or Insular Southeast Asia is sometimes given the same meaning as Maritime Southeast Asia.[a] Other definitions restrict Island Southeast Asia to just the islands between mainland Southeast Asia and the continental shelf of Australia and New Guinea. There is some variability as to whether Taiwan is included in this. Peter Bellwood includes Taiwan in his definition,[5][b] as does Robert Blust,[c] whilst there are examples that do not.[d]
The 16th-century term "East Indies" and the later 19th-century term "Malay Archipelago" are also used to refer to Maritime Southeast Asia.
In Indonesia, the Old Javanese term "Nusantara" is also used as a synonym for Maritime Southeast Asia. The term, however, is nationalistic and has shifting boundaries. It usually only encompasses Peninsular Malaysia, the Sunda Islands, Maluku, and often Western New Guinea and excludes the Philippines.[7]
Stretching for several thousand kilometres, the area features a very large number of islands and boasts some of the richest marine, flora and fauna biodiversity on Earth.
The main demographic difference that sets Maritime Southeast Asia apart from modern Mainland Southeast Asia is that its population predominantly belongs to Austronesian groups. The region contains some of the world's most highly urbanized areas—the Greater Manila Area, Greater Jakarta, Singapore, and Greater Kuala Lumpur—and yet a majority of islands in this vast region remain uninhabited by humans.
^Moores, Eldridge M.; Fairbridge, Rhodes Whitmore (1997). Encyclopedia of European and Asian regional geology. Springer. p. 377. ISBN 0-412-74040-0. Retrieved 30 November 2009.
^Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Division (2006). "World Population Prospects, Table A.2" (PDF). 2006 revision. United Nations. pp. 37–42. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-10-31. Retrieved 2007-06-30.
^Tarling, Nicholas (1999). The Cambridge history of Southeast Asia, Volume 1, Part 1 (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 304. ISBN 978-0-521-66369-4.; RAND Corporation Archived 2012-10-05 at the Wayback Machine. (PDF); Ciorciar, John David (2010). The Limits of Alignment: Southeast Asia and the Great Powers Since 197. Georgetown Univeffrsity Press. p. 135. ISBN 978-1589016262.; Nichiporuk, Brian; Grammich, Clifford; Rabasa, Angel; DaVanzo, Julie (2006). "Demographics and Security in Maritime Southeast Asia". Georgetown Journal of International Affairs. 7 (1): 83–91. Archived from the original on 2020-08-15. Retrieved 2020-08-11.
^Hoorgervorst, Tom (2017). "8.4". In Hodos, Tamar (ed.). The Routledge handbook of archaeology and globalization. London New York: Routledge. p. 751. ISBN 9781315449005.
^Bellwood, Peter S. (2017). First islanders: prehistory and human migration in Island Southeast Asia (First ed.). Hoboken: Wiley Blackwell. ISBN 9781119251552.
^Bulbeck, David (2014). "Island Southeast Asia: Neolithic". Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology. Springer. pp. 4090–4096. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-0465-2_866. Retrieved 16 July 2023.
^Evers, Hans-Dieter (2016). "Nusantara: History of a Concept". Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society. 89 (1): 3–14. doi:10.1353/ras.2016.0004. S2CID 163375995.
Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).
and 27 Related for: Maritime Southeast Asia information
Southeast Asia or Insular SoutheastAsia is sometimes given the same meaning as MaritimeSoutheastAsia. Other definitions restrict Island SoutheastAsia to...
South Asia, MaritimeSoutheastAsia is the only other subregion of Asia that lies partly within the Southern Hemisphere. Mainland SoutheastAsia is entirely...
Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam). Today, the term Mainland SoutheastAsia, in contrast to MaritimeSoutheastAsia, is more commonly referenced. The origins of the...
Islam is the most widely practised religion in SoutheastAsia, numbering approximately 240 million adherents which translate to about 42% of the entire...
The Maritime Silk Road or Maritime Silk Route is the maritime section of the historic Silk Road that connected China, SoutheastAsia, the Indian subcontinent...
Hinduism in SoutheastAsia had a profound impact on the region's cultural development and its history. As the Indic scripts were introduced from India...
Maritime terrorism in SoutheastAsia refers to acts of extreme maritime violence committed with political motives within the SoutheastAsian region. Despite...
The first phase of European colonisation of SoutheastAsia took place throughout the 16th and 17th centuries. Where new European powers competing to gain...
the Indianisation of SoutheastAsia were the Austronesian and Indian maritime trade especially the Spice trade and the Maritime Silk Road, the emissaries...
during the first and second century into SoutheastAsia. Mahayana took root primarily in maritimeSoutheastAsia, although there was also a strong influence...
Scott. Hindu and Buddhist influences first reached Nusantara or MaritimeSoutheastAsia as early as the first century. There are two major theories for...
Muslim SoutheastAsia refers to those areas of SoutheastAsia that have significant populations of Muslims. It includes: Most parts of Indonesia including...
See Archaic humans in SoutheastAsia for the earlier presence of archaic humans. SoutheastAsia was first reached by anatomically modern humans possibly...
native to MaritimeSoutheastAsia and Northern Australia. It has edible flowers and leaves commonly eaten in SoutheastAsia and South Asia. Sesbania grandiflora...
Arabia; and the Austronesian empires of Srivijaya and Majapahit in MaritimeSoutheastAsia. Thalassocracies can thus be distinguished from traditional empires...
region in Togo MaritimeSoutheastAsia The Maritimes, the Canadian provinces of Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and Prince Edward Island Maritime County, former...
Guinea, and the Philippines. The term is largely synonymous with MaritimeSoutheastAsia. The term "Malay Archipelago" was derived from the archaic European...
SoutheastAsia. Languages given official status are Thai (Siamese) and Lao. The Austronesian languages are widespread throughout MaritimeSoutheast Asia...
trade during the historical Maritime Jade Road, an extensive trading network connecting multiple areas in Southeast and East Asia. The nephrite jade was mined...
distributed in Yunnan Province, China in East Asia). Zomi (Zo Pau): One of the Indigenous peoples in SoutheastAsia. The word Zomi is the collective name given...
santol, sentul or cotton fruit, is a tropical fruit native to maritimeSoutheastAsia (Malesia). The santol is native to the Malesian floristic region...
The Association of SoutheastAsian Nations, commonly as ASEAN, is a political and economic union of 10 states in SoutheastAsia. Together, its member states...
on China's pre-modern relations with Vietnam, Korea, Inner Asia and Tibet, SoutheastAsia and the Ryukyus, as well as an Introduction and essays describing...
The term SoutheastAsian Massif was proposed in 1997 by anthropologist Jean Michaud to discuss the human societies inhabiting the lands above an elevation...