Marine Tactical Data System, commonly known as MTDS, was a mobile, ground based, aviation command and control system developed by the United States Marine Corps for the execution of anti-air warfare in support of the Fleet Marine Force (FMF).[1] It was the Marine Corps' first semi-automated system capable of collecting, processing, computing and displaying aircraft surveillance data while also sharing that information with other participating units via tactical data link. The system was developed in the late 1950s/early 1960s when it was recognized that due to the speed, range and complexity of fighter aircraft operations effective air control and air defense demanded enhanced situational awareness.[2]
MTDS was a spiral development of the United States Navy's Navy Tactical Data System (NTDS). At the time it was developed, it was the largest research and development project ever undertaken by the Marine Corps.[3] Produced by Litton Systems Inc. in Van Nuys, California, MTDS took almost a decade to develop.[4]
When fielded in September 1966, it was the premier air defense command and control system in the United States Military. It saw its widest operational use during the Vietnam War, where it was utilized to great effect controlling and deconflicting aircraft in the Northern portion of South Vietnam from July 1967 through to January 1971. MTDS remained the backbone of Marine Corps air defense operations until it was replaced by the AN/TYQ-23 Tactical Air Operations Module in the early 1990s.
^"New TAOC Equipment Accepted for Evaluation". MCAS El Toro Flight Jacket. MCAS El Toro. 1 April 1966. Retrieved 2019-11-04.
^Vitali, H.R. (1963). "MTDS". Marine Corps Gazette. 47 (8): 27–29.
^Shulimson et al. 1997, pp. 468.
^"Tactical is our Middle Name". Marine Corps Gazette. 51 (8). 1967.
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