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Marib Dam information


Marib Dam
سد مأرب
Ruins of the Great Dam of Marib (1988)
LocationMarib Governorate, Yemen
RegionArabian Peninsula
Coordinates15°23′47″N 45°14′37″E / 15.39639°N 45.24361°E / 15.39639; 45.24361
History
Founded1750BC–1700BC
PeriodsAncient Yemen
Site notes
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Part ofLandmarks of the Ancient Kingdom of Saba, Marib
CriteriaCultural: (iii), (iv)
Reference1700
Inscription2023 (45th Session)
Endangered2023–...

The Marib Dam (Arabic: سَدّ مَأْرِب Sadd Ma'rib, or سُدّ مَأْرِب Sudd Ma'rib) is a modern dam blocking the wadi or valley of Adhanah (أَذَنَة, also Dhanah ذَنَة) in the Balaq Hills, located in the Ma'rib Governorate in Yemen. The current dam was built in the 1980s and is close to the ruins of the ancient dam, first built in the 8th century BC.[1] It was one of the engineering wonders of the ancient world and a central part of the Sabaean and Himyarite kingdoms around Ma'rib.[2]

Other important ancient dams in Yemen include the Dam of Jufaynah, the Dam of Khārid, the Dam of Aḑraʾah, the Dam of Miqrān and the Dam of Yathʾān. Historically, Yemen has been recognized for the magnificence of its ancient water engineering. From the Red Sea coast to the limits of the Empty Quarter Desert are numerous ruins of small and large dams made of earth and stone.[citation needed]

In 2023, along with other landmarks of the ancient Kingdom of Saba, Marib Dam was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List.[3]

  1. ^ Hill, Donald (2013) [1984]. A history of engineering in classical and medieval times. Routledge. pp. 19, 51–52. ISBN 978-1-3177-6157-0. Retrieved 27 October 2020.
  2. ^ "Marib Dam: An Engineering Wonder of the Ancient World". SABA. 18 December 2018. Retrieved 17 February 2021.
  3. ^ "Landmarks of Ancient Kingdom of Saba added to UNESCO's World Heritage List". Marib Governorate. 25 January 2023. Retrieved 26 March 2023.

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The Marib Dam (Arabic: سَدّ مَأْرِب Sadd Ma'rib, or سُدّ مَأْرِب Sudd Ma'rib) is a modern dam blocking the wadi or valley of Adhanah (أَذَنَة, also Dhanah...

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around Marib, with territory in northern Yemen. The Sabaean kings made their capital at Marib, and built great irrigation works such as the Marib Dam, whose...

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Marib (Arabic: مَأْرِب, romanized: Maʾrib) is a governorate of Yemen. It is located 173 kilometers to the northeast of Yemen's capital, Sana'a. The population...

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originally hailed from Yemen and migrated north after the destruction of the Marib Dam. With the rise of Islam, the Azd established themselves into a leading...

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The Marib campaign, also called Marib offensive (Arabic: جبهة مأرب), is an ongoing military campaign taking place in the Yemeni civil war for the control...

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and Sabaean and Himyarite princes, as well as the restoration of the Marib Dam, and the hosting of an international conference in which delegations from...

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Banu Khazraj

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were pressured out of South Arabia as a result of the destruction of the Marib Dam. Along with their cousin tribe, the Aws, they migrated to Yathrib, later...

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Sharhabil Yafar

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historic Marib Dam. Not much is known about Sharhabil Yafar in his early life. However, there are inscriptions which attribute the reparations of Marib Dam to...

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Dam failure

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A dam failure or dam burst is a catastrophic type of structural failure characterized by the sudden, rapid, and uncontrolled release of impounded water...

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chest of the eagle contains a shield that depicts a coffee plant and the Marib Dam, with seven blue wavy stripes below. The flagstaffs on the right and left...

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Qahtan, Shahran which is belong to Hood. Azdi tribes had migrated after "Marib Dam" collapsed for the third time in the third century AD. Al-Namas, Billasmar...

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Dam

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reservoirs and dams. The Great Dam of Marib in Yemen, built between 1750 and 1700 BC, was an engineering wonder, and Eflatun Pinar, a Hittite dam and spring...

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Himyarite Kingdom

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Axum, describes the construction of a church off the coast of Yemen. The Marib Dam inscription from 548 mentions a priest, a monastery, and an abbot of that...

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Battle of Marib

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Battle of Marib is an ongoing battle that began in February 2021 following the advance of the Houthis towards the city of Marib, the capital of Marib Governorate...

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Ishmaelites

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have migrated from the land of Yemen following the destruction of the Marib Dam (sadd Ma'rib). The "Arabized Arabs" (mustaʿribah) of central, western...

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Shibam

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buildings with balconies View of Old Walled City of Shibam View of Shibam Yemen Marib Middle East Shabwah South Arabia "Districts of Yemen". Statoids. Retrieved...

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Timeline of ancient history

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empire. 728 BC: Rise of the Median Empire. 700 BC: The construction of Marib Dam in Arabia Felix, in modern Saudi Arabia and Yemen. 653 BC: Rise of Achaemenid...

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Architecture of Yemen

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irrigation may date as far back as the third millennium BCE. The ancient Marib Dam was first built in the 6th century BCE and repaired up until the 5th or...

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Jeddah

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قضاعة), who left central Yemen to settle in Makkah after the collapse of Marib Dam in Yemen in 115 BC. Jeddah first achieved prominence around A.D. 647,...

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List of dams and reservoirs

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Ham Dam Wadi Al-Beeh Dam Marib Dam Faatautia (Hita'a) Dam Tahinu Dam Tevaiohiro Dam Titaaviri Dam Vaihiria Dam Vainavenave Dam Vaitapaa Dam Vaite Dam Vaituoru...

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Rahmanan

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Christian and sometimes Trinitarian contexts, as in inscriptions Ry 506, the Marib Dam inscription (CIS 541), and the Jabal Dabub inscription. The Jabal Dabub...

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Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan

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Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed, son of Sheikh Zayed. The current dam in Ma'rib is also called "Zayed Dam". Zayed Town, located in Central Bahrain, was financed...

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Oman

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Azd tribe migrated from Yemen in 120/200 CE following the collapse of Marib Dam, while the other group migrated a few centuries before the birth of Islam...

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Yemeni rial

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Obverse Reverse Printing Issue YRls 10 Blue and black Al Baqilyah Mosque Marib Dam 1992 YRls 20 Dark brown Sculpture of Dionysus with grapes A dhow in Aden...

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Tourism in Yemen

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meet the standards of World Heritage Centre, namely Archaeological site of Marib, Historic city of Saada, Historic City of Thula, Madrasa Amiriya of Rada...

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Sanaa

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Nuqum. Muhammad ibn Zakariya al-Razi described a dam located at Nuqum; its location is not known. This dam probably served to divert the waters coming down...

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Banu Amilah

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and Jibla in the central highlands and the Raimah region in Yemen after Marib Dam flood in 200 BC. In traditional genealogy, they trace their genealogy...

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Temple of the god Almaqah. It is the earliest inscription to mention the Marib Dam. [Sharah ˙ ʿathat Ashwaʿ and his] son 2 Mar[thadum] Asʾar banū Su[kh]3...

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