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Mariano Arista information


Mariano Arista
Portrait made by Édouard Pingret in 1851.
19th President of Mexico
In office
15 January 1851 – 6 January 1853
Preceded byJosé Joaquín de Herrera
Succeeded byJuan Bautista Ceballos
Minister of War and Marine
In office
12 June 1848 – 14 January 1851
PresidentJosé Joaquín de Herrera
Preceded byManuel María de Sandoval
Succeeded byManuel Robles Pezuela
Personal details
Born(1802-07-26)26 July 1802
San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí, New Spain
Died7 August 1855(1855-08-07) (aged 53)
Lisbon, Portugal
Resting placePanteón de Dolores
Political partyLiberal
SpouseGuadalupe Martell

José Mariano Arista (26 July 1802 – 7 August 1855) was a Mexican soldier and politician who also became president of Mexico.

He was in command of the Mexican forces at the opening battles of the Mexican American War: the Battle of Palo Alto and the Battle of Resaca de la Palma, which were disastrous losses for Mexico and resulted in Arista being court martialled though eventually acquitted. He continued to play a notable role in government and was Minister of War under President Jose Joaquin Herrera.

Arista himself would succeed Herrera as president and his inauguration would mark the first peaceful transfer of power in Mexico since 1824. The Herrera and Arista administrations occurring immediately after the end of the Mexican American War were eras of stability, moderate rule, and economic growth. Writing in 1920, Mexican historian Francisco Bulnes rated Arista as the greatest of Mexico's presidents.[1] Arista, however would be overthrown after sweeping budget cuts led to widespread discontent. The insurgents who overthrew him brought Santa Anna back into power for what turned out to be his last dictatorship. Arista was exiled by Santa Anna, and died in Lisbon in 1855.

  1. ^ Bulnes, Francisco (1920). El Verdadero Diaz (in Spanish). p. 16.

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fifteen-hundred troops. Outmanned, Canales decided to withdraw and attack General Mariano Arista at Monterrey instead. Colonel Ross, appalled by this withdrawal, left...

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favor of his liberal rival, General Mariano Arista. At the Battle of Palo Alto, Ampudia harshly criticized Arista for what he saw as "unacceptable tactical...

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of the Rio Grande and the Centralists under the command of General Mariano Arista fighting for the First Mexican Republic. The result was a victory for...

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forces under General Zachary Taylor engaged Mexican forces under General Mariano Arista on May 9, 1846 in the Battle of Resaca de la Palma. A surviving undeveloped...

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