Iconographic depiction of Virgin Mary in Catholic Churches
Our Mother of Perpetual Help, an icon of the Cretan school, in Rome since the 15th century. Archangels Michael and Gabriel are also depicted.
Mary has been one of the major subjects of Western art for centuries. There is an enormous quantity of Marian art in the Catholic Church, covering both devotional subjects such as the Virgin and Child and a range of narrative subjects from the Life of the Virgin, often arranged in cycles. Most medieval painters, and from the Reformation to about 1800 most from Catholic countries, have produced works, including old masters such as Michelangelo and Botticelli.[1]
Marian art forms part of the fabric of Catholic Marian culture through their emotional impact on her veneration. Images such as Our Lady of Guadalupe and the many artistic renditions of it as statues are not simply works of art but are a central element of the daily lives of the Mexican people.[2] Both Hidalgo and Zapata flew Guadalupan flags and depictions of the Virgin of Guadalupe continue to remain a key unifying element in the Mexican nation.[3] The study of Mary via the field of Mariology is thus inherently intertwined with Marian art.[4]
The body of teachings that constitute Catholic Mariology consist of four basic Marian dogmas: Perpetual virginity, Mother of God, Immaculate Conception and Assumption into Heaven, derived from Biblical scripture, the writings of the Church Fathers, and the traditions of the Church. Other influences on Marian art have been the Feast days of the Church, Marian apparitions, writings of the saints and popular devotions such as the rosary, the Stations of the Cross, or total consecration, and also papal initiatives, and Marian papal encyclicals and Apostolic Letters.
Part of a series on the
Mariology of the Catholic Church
Immaculate Conception by Bartolomé Esteban Murillo (c. 1675)
Overview
Prayers
Antiphons
Titles
Hymns to Mary
Devotional practices
Saints
Societies
Consecrations and entrustments
Veneration
Titles of Mary
Theotokos (Mother of God)
Mediatrix
Mother of the Church
Our Lady of Good Counsel
Our Lady of Mount Carmel
Our Lady of Sorrows
Our Lady of Victory
Our Lady, Star of the Sea
Queen of Heaven
Queen of Peace
Queen of Poland
Refugium Peccatorum (Refuge of Sinners)
Untier of Knots
Virgin of Mercy
Prayers and hymns
Angelus
Fátima prayers
Flos Carmeli
Hail Mary
Hail Mary of Gold
Immaculata prayer
Magnificat
Mary, Mother of Grace
Memorare
Sub tuum praesidium
Marian hymns
Devotional practices
Acts of Reparation
Consecration to Mary
First Saturdays
Rosary
Seven Joys of the Virgin
Seven Sorrows of Mary
Three Hail Marys
Movements and societies
Sodality of Our Lady
Congregation of Marian Fathers
Company of Mary (Montfort)
Marianists (Society of Mary)
Marist Fathers
Marist Brothers
Schoenstatt Movement
Legion of Mary
World Apostolate of Fátima (Blue Army)
Mariological Society
Our Lady's Rosary Makers
Marian Movement of Priests
Fatima Family Apostolate
Queen of Angels Foundation
Apparitions
Approved, with widespread liturgical veneration endorsed by the Holy See:
Fátima
Three Secrets of Fátima
Guadalupe
Knock
La Salette
Lourdes
Miraculous Medal
Walsingham
Dowry of Mary
Key Marian feast days
Mother of God (1 January)
Candlemas (2 February)
Annunciation (25 March)
Assumption (15 August)
Nativity (8 September)
Holy Name (12 September)
Presentation (21 November)
Immaculate Conception (8 December)
Catholicism portal
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^Timothy Verdon, 2006, Mary in Western Art ISBN 978-0-9712981-9-4
^Cite error: The named reference Meade was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^The Virgin of Guadalupe by Maxwell E. Johnson 2003 ISBN 0-7425-2284-9 pp. 41–43
^Caroline Ebertshauser et al. 1998 Mary: Art, Culture, and Religion through the Ages ISBN 978-0-8245-1760-1
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