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Mariam Dadiani information


Mariam Dadiani
Mariam Dadiani. A drawing from the album of the contemporaneous Roman Catholic missionary Cristoforo Castelli, who lived in Georgia from 1627 to 1654.
Queen consort of Kartli
Tenure1638–1658
1659–1675
Bornbetween 1599 and 1609
Died1682
Burial
Svetitskhoveli Cathedral
SpouseSimon I Gurieli
Rostom of Kartli
Vakhtang V of Kartli
IssuePrince Otia Gurieli
DynastyDadiani
FatherManuchar I Dadiani
MotherTamar Jaqeli
ReligionGeorgian Orthodox Church
KhelrtvaMariam Dadiani's signature

Mariam Dadiani (Georgian: მარიამ დადიანი; born between 1599 and 1609;[1] died 1682) was a daughter of Manuchar I Dadiani, Prince of Mingrelia, by his second wife, Tamar Jaqeli. Thrice married, successively to Simon I Gurieli, Prince of Guria, in 1621, King Rostom of Kartli in 1638, and the latter's adopted son and successor, King Vakhtang V in 1658.

Mariam's dynastic marriages were part of complex political relations in the successor states of the former Kingdom of Georgia. Her first marriage was disrupted by her half-brother Levan II Dadiani, Prince of Mingrelia, in response to Simon Gurieli's patricidal coup. The second marriage, that with Rostom of Kartli, turned Mariam into an important figure in the contemporaneous Georgian politics. The wedding entourage was a thousands-strong army, which had to fight their way to Kartli against the forces of the principal opponent of the union, King George III of Imereti, an ally of Rostom's major foe, King Teimuraz I of Kakheti,

Beyond being a factor of rapprochement between Mingrelia and Kartli, Mariam, a devout Christian, acted as a protector of Georgian Christianity in lieu of her Muslim and religiously tolerant husband and helped relax religious tension in the country. At her request, the couple's wedding ceremony was held in a Christian rite. The queen had several churches repaired and restored and the medieval Georgian chronicles copied and compiled.

Mariam's only child, born of her first marriage to Prince Gurieli, died young. The childless Rostom, anxious to secure the dynastic survival of the Bagrationi family under the protection of the Safavid empire of Iran, adopted the prince of Mukhrani, also of Bagrationi descent, who succeeded on his death as Vakhtang V and married the queen dowager Mariam as her third husband. She outlived Vakhtang and died aged over 70. She was buried with royal honors at the Cathedral of the Living Pillar at Mtskheta.

  1. ^ Tughushi 1992, p. 7.

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Mariam Dadiani

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House of Dadiani

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Solomon II

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contemporary Italian missionary Cristoforo Castelli. Khorashan of Kartli Mariam Dadiani Epitaph of Tamar Davitashvili Darejan Dadiani Mariam Tsitsishvili...

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Darejan Dadiani

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Solomon I

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(1760–1780), born by Mariam Dadiani. He led a revolt against Solomon in 1778. Princess Darejan (ka) (1756–1827), born by Mariam Dadiani. She married, in 1768...

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Princess Mariam of Georgia

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second daughter born of that ruler's third marriage to Darejan Dadiani. In 1777, Mariam married Prince David Tsitsishvili (1749–1792), a scion of the medieval...

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Vakhtang V

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and Shahanshah to the limits of the East and the North”. The fate of Mariam Dadiani, dowager queen of Kartli and widow of Rostom, is not immediately clear...

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Alexander V of Imereti

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union with Mariam Dadiani. She was married to Prince Nikoloz Tsereteli (1722–1772) Prince Narin-David (c. 1727–1749), born by Mariam Dadiani. Princess...

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aged 92/93 Kingdom of Kartli Ketevan Abashishvili 1635 no children Mariam Dadiani 1638 no children Took control of Kartli and garrisoned all major fortresses...

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Shalva Dadiani

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Nikolaoz Dadiani (1844-1896), a member of the Dadiani noble family, and his wife, Princess Lydia Tsulukidze. He had a sister, Princess Mariam Dadani (1870-1958)...

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Otia Dadiani

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Otia Dadiani (Georgian: ოტია დადიანი; died 1757), of the House of Dadiani, was Prince of Mingrelia from 1728 until his death. Like his predecessors, Otia...

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Katsia II Dadiani

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(1791–1793); Tariel Dadiani, Prince of Mingrelia (1793–1794, 1802); Prince Giorgi Dadiani; Prince Levan Dadiani; Mariam Dadiani (1783–1841), wife of...

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Manuchar I Dadiani

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Manuchar I Dadiani (Georgian: მანუჩარ I დადიანი; died 1611) was Prince of Mingrelia, of the House of Dadiani, from 1590 until his death. A younger son...

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Levan II Dadiani

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Levan II Dadiani (also Leon; Georgian: ლევან [ლეონ] II დადიანი; 1597-1657) was a member of the House of Dadiani and ruler of the Principality of Mingrelia...

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1682

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unknown Phillip Calvert, Colonial governor of Maryland (b. c. 1626) Mariam Dadiani, Queen Dowager of Kartli (b. 1599/1609) The Great 5th Dalai Lama of...

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Grigol Dadiani

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Grigol Dadiani (Georgian: გრიგოლ დადიანი; 1770 – 23 October 1804), of the House of Dadiani, was Prince of Mingrelia from 1788 to 1804, with intermissions...

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Giorgi IV Dadiani

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Imereti. Amid ongoing power struggle, Dadiani's own brother Iese, lord of Lechkhumi, married to Giorgi VII's aunt Mariam, switched sides, but this cost him...

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Khelrtva

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Khelrtva of Queen consort Darejan of Kakheti Khelrtva of Queen consort Mariam Dadiani Khelrtva of Patriarch Zachary Asomtavruli khelrtva of Patriarch Joseph...

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Rostom of Kartli

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strategic marital alliance with the Dadiani princely dynasty of Mingrelia. His second wife was Mariam, sister of Levan II Dadiani, the reigning Prince of Mingrelia...

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Levan I Dadiani

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Levan I Dadiani (also Leon; Georgian: ლევან [ლეონ] I დადიანი; died 1572) was a member of the House of Dadiani and ruler of Odishi, that is, Mingrelia...

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Bezhan Dadiani

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II; Prince Manuchari Dadiani; Gabriel Dadiani, Bishop of Chqondidi; Grigol Dadiani (died 1777), metropolitan bishop; Princess Mariam (died 1731), wife of...

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1680s

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Mariam Tsitsishvili

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Mariam (Georgian: მარიამ ციციშვილი; 9 April 1768 – 30 March 1850), also known as Maria in European sources, was the Queen of Georgia (Kartli-Kakheti) as...

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