The Marches of Neustria (French: Marches de Neustrie; Breton: Marz Neustria; Norman: Maurches de Neûtrie) were two marches created in 861 by the Carolingian king of West Francia Charles the Bald. They were ruled by officials appointed by the Monarchy of France (or the Crown), known as wardens, prefects or margraves (French: marquis). One march (the Breton March) was created as a buffer against the Bretons and the other (the Norman March) against the Norsemen.
Ultimately, for the Breton March alone, some 29 strongholds across several 'provinces' were constructed or fortified and designated to serve as fortresses of the march.
In 911, Robert I of France, the incumbent margrave of Breton March, was affirmed/appointed margrave of both marches by king Charles the Simple, and took the title demarchus. His family, the later Capetians, ruled the whole of Neustria until 987, when Hugh Capet was elected King of the Franks. The subsidiary counts of Neustria had exceeded the margrave in power by that time and the peak of Viking and Breton raiding had passed. After Hugh Capet became King of the Franks, no further margraves were appointed.
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The MarchesofNeustria (French: Marches de Neustrie; Breton: Marz Neustria; Norman: Maurches de Neûtrie) were two marches created in 861 by the Carolingian...
list ofmarches. In the Middle Ages, marches were any type of borderland between realms, or a neutral zone under joint control of two states. Marches served...
development of Gallo in the MarchesofNeustria (especially in the Breton March) beginning in the 9th and 10th centuries. Angevin was the old speech of the Angevins...
Berengar II (died 896) was the Count of Bayeux and Rennes and Margrave of the Northern or Norman March from 886 until his death a decade later. In 874...
the MarchofNeustria both by kinship to Adalard the Seneschal and the favour of Charles the Bald. With his brothers, Berengar and Waldo, Abbot of St Maximin's...
– 18 October 629) was king of the Franks, ruling Neustria (584–629), Burgundy (613–629) and Austrasia (613–623). The son of Chilperic I and his third wife...
Count of Nantes of the Breton March Nominoe (or Nevenoe) (ruled 841–851), a count of Vannes, first duke of Brittany by tradition, Father of the Country;...
population, as the standard form of French now predominates in this area. Gallo was originally spoken in the MarchesofNeustria, an area now corresponding...
descendants of Pepin disputed the succession. Finally, in 747 Pepin the Short became Mayor of the Palace of Austrasia in addition to that ofNeustria, making...
repeatedly confirmed in 936, 943 and 954; and his rule over the MarchesofNeustria, where he reigned as princeps (territorial prince). This title was...
son, Gauzfrid, Count of Maine, was the first to hold power in the Norman MarchofNeustria. The Rorgonids controlled the County of Maine throughout the...
claim to the throne ofNeustria was recognized by his subjects. She would then reside north of Rouen. During the latter half of her life, the political...
by new Viking raids on the empire. Charles the Bald created the MarchesofNeustria to defend Western Francia from the Bretons and the Vikings. Erispoe...
the Elder and his brothers Rudolf and Gebhard, probably the sons of Count Udo ofNeustria. The rivalry between the Babenberg and Conradine families was intensified...
Charles granted him the Norman MarchofNeustria, to defend it against the Vikings. However, he soon incited the jealousy of the Rorgonids, then the most...
and blocked them in the eastern part of the duchy through the fortresses of the MarchesofNeustria#Breton March, whose main strongholds were Rennes and...
fourth book of the Continuations of Fredegar as advisers to Chlotar II ofNeustria, who 'incited' revolt against King Theuderic II and Brunhild of Austrasia...
(c. 539 – September 584) was the king ofNeustria (or Soissons) from 561 to his death. He was one of the sons of the Frankish king Clotaire I and Queen...
Raino) (killed 25 July 885) was the Count of Herbauges from 852 and Count of Maine and Margrave ofNeustria (positioned against the Vikings) from 878...
Gallo-Roman territory to its south and west was called Neustria. The exact borders and number of these subkingdoms varied over time, until a basic split...
Frankish realm from their heartland in Neustria and Austrasia starting with Charles Martel in 732 after various decades of fighting between the Franks and Umayyads...
nobleman of East Francia, a son of Gebhard, Count of Lahngau, and younger brother of Udo. He and his brother were created Margraves ofNeustria by Charles...
639) was King of the Franks. He ruled Austrasia (623–634) and Neustria and Burgundy (629–639). He has been described as the last king of the Merovingian...
came at the expense of the established family of the Rorigonids and was designed to curb their regional power and to defend Neustria from Viking and Breton...
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