The modern Chinese tunic suit is a style of male attire originally known in China as the Zhongshan suit (simplified Chinese: 中山装; traditional Chinese: 中山裝; pinyin: Zhōngshān zhuāng) after the republican leader Sun Yat-sen (Sun Zhongshan). Sun Yat-sen introduced the style shortly after the founding of the Republic of China (1912–1949) as a form of national dress with distinct political overtones. The four pockets are said to represent the Four Virtues of propriety, justice, honesty, and shame; and the five buttons the branches of China's former government (Executive, Legislative, Judicial, Examination, Control),[1][2][3][4][5] which still survive today in the Republic of China government of Taiwan.
After the Communist victory in the Chinese Civil War and the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949, such suits came to be worn widely by male citizens and government leaders as a symbol of proletarian unity and an Eastern counterpart to the Western business suit. The name "Mao suit" comes from Chinese Communist Mao Zedong's fondness for the style. The garment became closely associated with him and with Chinese Communism. Mao's cut of the suit was influenced by the Stalin tunic then prevalent among Soviet officials.[6] Although it declined in use among the general public in the 1980s and 1990s due to the increasing prominence of the business suit, it is still commonly worn by Chinese leaders during important state ceremonies and functions.[7][8] The Mao suit was also worn in North Korea by party elites.
In the 1960s and 1970s, the Mao suit became fashionable among Western European, Australian, and New Zealander socialists and intellectuals.[9] It was sometimes worn over a turtleneck.
^M. S., Journalism; B. A., Humanities. "The History Behind the Chinese Version of a Business Suit". ThoughtCo. Retrieved July 24, 2021.
^Gunde, Richard (2002). Culture and customs of China. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-30876-5. OCLC 610665365.
^Johansson, Perry (2015). The libidinal economy of China: gender, nationalism, and consumer culture. Lexington Books. ISBN 978-0-7391-9262-7. OCLC 934516889.
^Barmé, Geremie (2016). Shades of Mao: the posthumous cult of the great leader. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-315-28575-7. OCLC 999612140.
^Strittmatter, Kai (2012). China: an introduction to the culture and people. London: Armchair Traveller at the bookHaus. ISBN 978-1-907973-17-8. OCLC 809224115.
an Eastern counterpart to the Western business suit. The name "Maosuit" comes from Chinese Communist Mao Zedong's fondness for the style. The garment became...
A suit, lounge suit, or business suit is a set of clothes comprising a suit jacket and trousers of identical textiles generally worn with a collared dress...
frequently wear Nehru suits. In 2012, the Nehru jacket was listed among the "Top 10 Political Fashion Statements" by Time magazine. Sari Maosuit Mujib Coat Gakuran...
a later age and smiling. Kim Il Sung's original Maosuit was also replaced with a Western-style suit. The statue of Kim Jong Il initially featured a long...
informal versions and varies from simple draped clothing to fully tailored suits. A common form is a loose-fitting pullover garment, with an ornate V-shaped...
to what China's "traditional clothes" might be: Maosuits had been displaced by western-style suits; minority groups often had recognizable ethnic costumes...
without a tie, though sometimes with a cravat. It closely resembled a Maosuit. It was seen in long-sleeved and short-sleeved versions. The abacost was...
suits. The Power suit of the mid-1980s and early 1990s: a double-breasted suit characterized by sharp cuts, wide shoulder pads and a rigid build. Mao...
Afghanistan Pakol Chapan Deel Malahai Paranja East China Cheongsam Hanfu Maosuit Tangzhuang Japan Hachimaki Kimono Obi Korea Cheopji Daenggi Gache Hanbok...
villains: Why the Maosuit endures". BBC. Retrieved 5 December 2017. "Maosuit". Depts.washington.edu. Retrieved 5 December 2017. "The MaoSuit". 24 April 2015...
day-to-day clothing design. For example in 2016 Topshop released a romper suit with the Keffiyeh print, calling it a "scarf playsuit". This led to accusations...
shalwar kameez.Quetta.1867 Tribal Elders, April 1896 The female Balochi suit consists of the head scarf, long dress and a shalwar. Balochi women wear...
kurta. The combination garment is sometimes called salwar kurta, salwar suit. The shalwar and kameez were introduced into South Asia by arriving Muslims...
culture of the Huế and later developed influenced the modern áo dài. Hanfu Maosuit Chinese clothing Qizhuang Chinoiserie in fashion Qungua Puyi, the last...
Recently, Sui has made fairly humorous, soft and almost transparent Maosuits. The Maosuit is perhaps coming to represent to the artist an object of fun....
Afghanistan Pakol Chapan Deel Malahai Paranja East China Cheongsam Hanfu Maosuit Tangzhuang Japan Hachimaki Kimono Obi Korea Cheopji Daenggi Gache Hanbok...
Afghanistan Pakol Chapan Deel Malahai Paranja East China Cheongsam Hanfu Maosuit Tangzhuang Japan Hachimaki Kimono Obi Korea Cheopji Daenggi Gache Hanbok...
Retrieved 2017-07-25. "Maosuit". depts.washington.edu. Montefiore, Clarissa Sebag. "From Red Guards to Bond villains: Why the Maosuit endures". "Chinese...
Afghanistan Pakol Chapan Deel Malahai Paranja East China Cheongsam Hanfu Maosuit Tangzhuang Japan Hachimaki Kimono Obi Korea Cheopji Daenggi Gache Hanbok...
early portraits from the 1960s have him in a Maosuit, while those from the 1980s depict him in a Western suit. Years after his death, he began to appear...
ties. They were popular with 1950s Teddy Boys, who wore them with drape suits. Bolo ties became fashionable in the 1980s with rockabilly revivalists and...
often are made with fabrics such as crêpe, georgette, and chiffon that are suited to the country’s climate. The abaya in Indonesia takes on a unique style...
type of hat is often called by Chinese "the Lei Feng hat" (雷锋帽, Lei Feng mao).[citation needed] It is claimed that British wartime airmen visiting the...
Afghanistan Pakol Chapan Deel Malahai Paranja East China Cheongsam Hanfu Maosuit Tangzhuang Japan Hachimaki Kimono Obi Korea Cheopji Daenggi Gache Hanbok...
when they fell out of favour; since then grooms have been styling the black suit and tie instead. There's a distinction between the lungi, a similar garment...