This article is about the Inca deity. For the mountain in Bolivia, see Mama Uqllu. For the queen consort of the Inca empire, see Mama Ocllo Coya.
Mama Ocllo
Motherhood and Fertility
Mama Ocllo, anonymous oil on canvas painting from Peru, circa 1840, San Antonio Museum of Art.
Other names
Mama Cora Ocllo,[1] Mama Ogllo, Mama Oello,[2] Mama Oella, Mama Oullo, Mama Occlo,[3][4] Mama Okllo or Mama Uqllu.[5]
Personal information
Parents
Inti and Mama Killa or Viracocha and Mama Qucha
Siblings
Ayar Uchu, Ayar Cachi, Ayar Anca, Manco Cápac, Mama Huaco, Mama Ipacura, and Mama Raua
Consort
Manco Cápac
Offspring
Sinchi Roca
In Inca mythology, Mama Ocllo, or more precisely Mama Uqllu, was deified as a mother and fertility goddess.[6] In one legend she was a daughter of Inti and Mama Killa, and in another the daughter of Viracocha (Wiraqucha) and Mama Qucha.[7] In all of them she was the older sister and wife of Manco Cápac (Manqu Qhapaq),[8]: 28–36 whom she established the city of Cusco with.[9][10] In some variations, she also had a son with him, Sinchi Roca, though all Incan rulers after Manco Cápac were believed to be their descendants.[11][12]
According to most stories, Mama Occlo and Manco Cápac were sent by Inti to help the Inca by expanding their knowledge after he saw how poorly they were living.[13] After their creation, most legends state they began journeying to find the perfect location to begin their task, and would know when they found it when the golden rod Inti had given both his children sunk into the ground.[11][14] Once the rod had sunk, they began educating the Inca people; together they taught the people to better construct homes; Mama Ocllo taught the Inca women the art of spinning thread, sewing, and household duties.[11][14][15]
^"EL PRIMER NVEVA CORÓNICA". Archived from the original on 2011-07-20.
^Bancroft, byHubert Howe (1980). The works of Hubert Howe Bancroft the native races : vol. IV, antiquities. San Francisco: A.L. Bancroft. p. 296. ISBN 0665141556.
^Edwardes, Marian (1912). A dictionary of non-classical mythology. London: J.M. Dent & Sons. p. 113.
^Bingham, Ann (2004). South and Meso-American mythology A to Z. New York: Facts on file. p. 79. ISBN 0816048894.
^Dean, Carolyn (2010). A culture of stone : Inka perspectives on rock. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. p. 88. ISBN 9780822347910.
^Siquijor, Rom (5 January 2012). Inkari: the Sacred Prophecy of the Inca Kings. [S.l.]: Palibrio. ISBN 978-1617648731.
^Bingham, Ann (2004). South and Meso-American mythology A to Z. New York: Facts on file. p. 68. ISBN 0816048894.
^de Gamboa, P.S., 2015, History of the Incas, Lexington, ISBN 9781463688653
^Julien, Catherine (2000). Reading Inca history. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press. p. 64. ISBN 9781587294112.
^Coulter, Charles Russell; Turner, Patricia (2000). Encyclopedia of ancient deities. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland. p. 304. ISBN 9780786403172.
^ abc"The Life of Pachacuti Inca Yupangui." Bilingual Review, vol. 26, no. 2-3, 2001, p. 149+. Academic OneFile.
^"The Rise of the Incas." Early Civilizations in the Americas Reference Library, edited by Sonia G. Benson, et al., vol. 1: Almanac, Vol. 1, UXL, 2005, pp. 155-177. Student Resources In Context.
^Feld, Evelyn Dana. "The Inca Creation Myth." Calliope, Mar. 2000, p. 36. General OneFile.
^ abEditors of Salem Press. Critical Survey of Mythology and Folklore : World Mythology. Salem Press, 2013. EBSCOhost.
^Stanton, editors: Janet Parker, Julie (2006). Mythology : myths, legends & fantasies. Cape Town, South Africa: Struik. p. 505. ISBN 1770074538. {{cite book}}: |first= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
mythology, MamaOcllo, or more precisely Mama Uqllu, was deified as a mother and fertility goddess. In one legend she was a daughter of Inti and Mama Killa...
The Coya MamaOcllo Coya or only MamaOcllo (Mama Uqllu iskay ñiqin, fl 1493), was a princess and queen consort, Coya, of the Inca Empire by marriage to...
wife of Inti, daughter of Viracocha and mother of Manco Cápac and Mama Uqllu (MamaOcllo), mythical founders of the Inca empire and culture. She was the...
Pacaritambo: Ayar Cachi and Mama Huaco, Ayar Uchu and Mama Ipacura or Cura, Ayar Auca and Mama Raua, and Ayar Manco and MamaOcllo. From the summit of the...
Ocllo may refer to: MamaOcllo, the fertility goddess in Inca religion Palla Chimpu Ocllo (Isabel Suárez Chimpu Ocllo), an Inca princess 475 Ocllo, a small...
clans of Inca nobles). His qoya (principal wife) was his older sister, MamaOcllo.: 88 His father appointed him to head the Inca army before his reign...
Ayar Auca, Ayar Cachi, and Ayar Uchu. The women were MamaOcllo, Mama Huaco, Mama Ipacura, and Mama Raua. In another version of this legend, instead of...
Cachi, Ayar Awqa (Ayar Auca) and Ayar Uchu; and MamaOcllo, Mama Raua, Mama Huaco and Mama Qura (Mama Cora). Out of the side caves came the people who...
variously given as Mama Cava, also known as Mama Cahua (Quechua Mama Qawa) or Mama Cora Ocllo.: 41 The mother of this king was queen Mama Cura. Although...
Cápac and his full sister MamaOcllo Sinchi Roca and his half-sister Mama Cura Topa Inca Yupanqui and his full sister MamaOcllo Coya Sayri Túpac and his...
Yupanqui as successor to his father. Pachacuti, son of Inca Viracocha and Mama Runtu, was the fourth of the Hanan dynasty. He had several sons, among which...
have been the son of two of the original Inca siblings, Manco Capac and MamaOcllo, whom they conceived in Huaynacancha. He was Manco Capac's successor and...
of Inti. According to myth, Inti taught Manco Cápac and his daughter MamaOcllo the arts of civilization. However, another legend identifies Manco Cápac...
emperor. Coya Cusirimay was the daughter of the Inca Topa Inca Yupanqui and MamaOcllo Coya, and the full sister of Huayna Capac. After his succession to the...
brothers and sisters (Manco Capac, Ayar Auca, Ayar Uchu, MamaOcllo, Mama Huaco, Mama Ipacura, and Mama Raua) all were afraid he would cause their people to...
Copacati Ka-Ata-Killa Kukamama Mama Allpa Mama Killa (Mama Quilla) MamaOclloMama Qucha Mama Sara (Saramama) Pachamama (Mama Pacha) Chehalis Chietsum Nuxalk...
either Viracocha or Inti. First Emperor of Cuzco of the Inca Empire. MamaOcllo Wife of Manco Cápac. First Empress of Cuzco of the Inca Empire. Ayar Cachi...
glorious Goths, Eormanric, the cruel troth-breaker..." In Inca mythology, MamaOcllo first taught women the art of spinning thread. In Tang dynasty China,...
Spanish-based orthography, for example Inca, Huayna Cápac, Collasuyo, MamaOcllo, Viracocha, quipu, tambo, condor. This orthography is the most familiar...
Capac finally married MamaOcllo according to the usual rites, apart from whom he had other wives, among them the fierce Mama Huaco. The Incas captured...
of fertility, wind, water, and chocolate. MamaOcllo, mother goddess, associated with fertility Sara Mama, goddess of grain Pachamama, fertility goddess...
marriage Pachamama: the supreme Mother Earth Mama Killa: moon goddess MamaOcllo: fertility goddess Mama Cocha: goddess of the sea and lakes Goddesses...
Vega, these ancient times coincide with the legend of Manco Cápac and MamaOcllo, who emerged from the waters of Lake Titicaca to found the Inca Empire...
to practice midwifery. Gage also cited goddesses like Minerva, Isis, MamaOcllo, and Leizu as example of female inventiveness. Relying on the ideas of...