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Maltese dog information


Maltese
Maltese groomed with overcoat
OriginItaly[1]
Traits
Height Males
21–25 cm (8–10 in)[1]
Females
20–23 cm (8–9 in)[1]
Weight
3–4 kg (7–9 lb)[1]
Coat white
Litter size 1 to 3
Life span 12–15 years[2]
Kennel club standards
ENCI standard
Fédération Cynologique Internationale standard
Dog (domestic dog)
Engraving by William Turner Davey, 1844, from Landseer's painting The Lion Dog of Malta
Long-haired Maltese groomed for showing

Maltese dog refers both to an ancient variety of dwarf, white-coated dog breed from Italy[1] and generally associated also with the island of Malta, and to a modern breed of similar dogs in the toy group, genetically related to the Bichon, Bolognese, and Havanese breeds.[3] The precise link, if any, between the modern and ancient species is not known. Nicholas Cutillo suggested that Maltese dogs might descend from spitz-type canines, and that the ancient variety probably was similar to the latter Pomeranian breeds with their short snout, pricked ears, and bulbous heads.[4][5] These two varieties, according to Stanley Coren, were perhaps the first dogs employed as human companions.[6]

The modern variety traditionally has a silky, pure-white coat, hanging ears and a tail that curves over its back, and weighs up to 3–4 kg (7–9 lb).[1] The Maltese does not shed.[7] The Maltese is kept for companionship, ornament, or competitive exhibition.

  1. ^ a b c d e f AISBL 2015.
  2. ^ AP.
  3. ^ Gorman 2021.
  4. ^ Cutillo 1986, pp. 190, 199.
  5. ^ MacKinnon & Belanger 2006, p. 43.
  6. ^ Coren 2006, p. 167.
  7. ^ Alderton 2010, p. 59.

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