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The Malayali people (Malayalam:[mɐlɐjaːɭi]; also spelt Malayalee and sometimes known by the demonym Keralite) are a Dravidian ethnolinguistic group originating from the present-day state of Kerala in India, occupying its southwestern Malabar coast. They form the majority of the population in Kerala and Lakshadweep. They are predominantly native speakers of the Malayalam language, one of the six classical languages of India.[20] The state of Kerala was created in 1956 through the States Reorganisation Act. Prior to that, since the 1800s existed the Kingdom of Cochin, the Kingdom of Travancore, Malabar District, and South Canara of the British India. The Malabar District was annexed by the British through the Third Mysore War (1790–92) from Tipu Sultan. Before that, the Malabar District was under various kingdoms including the Zamorins of Calicut, Kingdom of Tanur, Arakkal kingdom, Kolathunadu, Valluvanad, and Palakkad Rajas.[21][22]
According to the Indian census of 2011, there are approximately 33 million Malayalis in Kerala,[23] making up 97% of the total population of the state. Malayali minorities are also found in the neighboring state of Tamil Nadu, mainly in Kanyakumari district and Nilgiri district and Dakshina Kannada and Kodagu districts of Karnataka and also in other metropolitan areas of India. Over the course of the later half of the 20th century, significant Malayali communities have emerged in Persian Gulf countries, including the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Oman, Qatar and Kuwait and to a lesser extent, other developed nations with a primarily immigrant background such as Malaysia, Singapore, the United States (US), the United Kingdom (UK), Australia, New Zealand and Canada. As of 2013, there were an estimated 1.6 million ethnic Malayali expatriates worldwide.[24] The estimated population of Malayalees in Malaysia in year 2020 is approximately 348,000, which makes up 12.5% of the total number of Indian population in Malaysia that makes them the second biggest Indian ethnic group in Malaysia, after the Tamils. Most of the Malayalee population in Malaysia aged 18 to 30 are known to be either the third, fourth, or fifth generation living as a Malaysian citizen. According to A. R. Raja Raja Varma, Malayalam was the name of the place, before it became the name of the language spoken by the people.[25]
^"Census of India" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 August 2023. Retrieved 18 April 2023.
^ ab"Kerala Migration Survey - 2014". The Indian Express. (This is the number of approximate emigrants from Kerala, which is closely related to, but different from the actual number of Malayalis.). No. 17 September 2014. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
^ abcdZachariah, K. C. & Rajan, S. Irudaya (2011), Kerala Migration Survey 2011 Archived 10 January 2020 at the Wayback Machine (PDF), Department of Non-resident Keralite Affairs, Government of Kerala, p. 29. This is the number of emigrants from Kerala, which is closely related to but different from the actual number of Malayalis /Malayalees.
^"Malayali, Malayalam in Malaysia". Archived from the original on 13 November 2021. Retrieved 17 July 2019.
^"FOKANA, About Us". Archived from the original on 29 March 2023. Retrieved 18 April 2023.
^"SBS Census Explorer: How diverse is your community?". Archived from the original on 27 March 2023. Retrieved 27 March 2023.
^Cite error: The named reference IMMI was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^"In the Australia, 18% of people spoke a language other than English at home in 2011". abs.gov.au/. Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS). Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
^"India-born Malayalam-speaking community in Australia: Some interesting trends". The Times of India. No. 16 July 2014. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
^"Survey finds only 16.25 lakh NoRKs". The Hindu. 31 October 2013. Archived from the original on 24 August 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
^"Census Profile, 2016 Census - Canada [Country] and Canada [Country]". 8 February 2017. Archived from the original on 10 December 2018. Retrieved 5 May 2018.
^"Singapore Malayalee Association 100th Anniversary". 27 December 2018. Archived from the original on 24 August 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2019.
^"Irish Census 2022". Archived from the original on 5 August 2020. Retrieved 13 September 2023.
^"Malayali, Malayalis in New Zealand". Archived from the original on 24 August 2023. Retrieved 18 April 2023.
^"Where Malayalees once held sway". DNA India. 5 October 2005. Archived from the original on 2 February 2021. Retrieved 11 August 2015.
^"With Kerala in their hearts..." Archived from the original on 24 August 2023. Retrieved 17 May 2023.
^"Vienna Malayalee Association". Archived from the original on 14 June 2021. Retrieved 21 September 2017.
^"Väestö 31.12. Muuttujina Maakunta, Kieli, Ikä, Sukupuoli, Vuosi ja Tiedot". Archived from the original on 7 April 2021. Retrieved 22 July 2019.
^"Welcome to Nionkairali.com - Indian Malayalees in Japan- Japan malayalees, Malayali, Keralite, Tokyo". nihonkairali.com. Archived from the original on 7 May 2021. Retrieved 21 September 2017.
^"'Classical' status for Malayalam". The Hindu. Thiruvananthapuram, India. 24 May 2013. Archived from the original on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 25 May 2013.
^"Travancore." Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Inc., 2011. Web. 11 November 2011.
^Chandra Mallampalli, Christians and Public Life in Colonial South India, 1863–1937: Contending with Marginality, RoutledgeCurzon, 2004, p. 30
^Cite error: The named reference Censusedia was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^재외동포현황 총계(2015)/Total number of overseas Koreans (2015). South Korea: Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade. 2015. Archived from the original on 23 April 2019. Retrieved 30 March 2014.
^Varma, A.R. Rajaraja (2005). Keralapanineeyam. Kottayam: D C Books. ISBN 81-7130-672-1.
of Karnataka are Malayalis, in which Malayalis form the largest linguistic group in Virajpet Taluk. Around one-third of the Malayalis in Kodagu district...
which is closely related to but different from the actual number of Malayalis. "Malayali, Malayalam in Malaysia". "Website Disabled" (PDF). Archived from...
various sects like Tamil Brahmins, Hindu Malayalis and Christian Malayalis with the intention of demolishing the Malayali Memorial was submitted to Sri Moolam...
Malayali Brahmins (Malayalam: മലയാളി ബ്രാഹ്മണർ, malayali brahmanner; also known as Malayala Brahmanar) or Kerala Brahmins are the group of Brahmins from...
Malayali Australians (Malayalee Australian) are Australians whose ancestors, or themselves, identify as ethnic Malayalis (also called Keralites) and speak...
Malayalee from India is a 2024 Indian Malayalam-language political satire film directed by Dijo Jose Antony, written by Sharis Mohammed, and produced by...
Karnataka are Malayalis, and they form the single largest linguistic group accounting for 35.5% in the Virajpet Taluk. Around one-third of the Malayalis in Kodagu...
Malayali cartoonists are those Malayalees who draw cartoons in Malayalam language and English. K. Shankar Pillai O. V. Vijayan Abu Abraham Ravi shankar...
Malayali Mamanu Vanakkam (transl. Greetings to the Malayali uncle) is a 2002 Indian Malayalam language film directed by Rajasenan starring Jayaram, Prabhu...
Vaishnavi is an Indian actress, theatre actor and voice artist. She was a prominent lead actress from 1988 to 1997 in Tamil, Telugu, Kannada and Malayalam...
these as the first thing on the Vishu day (Vishukkani). In particular, Malayalis seek to view the golden blossoms of the Indian laburnum (Kani Konna),...
Malai Vellalar, also known as "Malayali", is a Tamil-speaking community from South India, especially the state of Tamil Nadu. They are Hindus and follow...
replaced by Proto-Australoids. These people have flat nose and dark skin. Malayalis are the native people of Kerala who speak Malayalam, the official language...
from the Kaul family tree. Malayali surname includes Nair, Menon, Pillai, Nambootri, Panikkar, and Kurup. Some Malayalis follow similar naming customs...
population of the Malayalis have been recorded by the Malaysian government. However, the record has been inaccurate due to some mistakenly Malayalis addressing...
India has many regional film centres, such as Bollywood (Hindi) in Mumbai, Telugu cinema (Tollywood) in Hyderabad, Marathi cinema in Pune, Tamil cinema...
GCC states from 1972 to 1983. Largely consisting of the migration of Malayalis, the dominant indigenous ethnic group in Kerala, the movement of many...
100 Malayali associations across Tamil Nadu. It is involved in social activism, social support mediation and interventions on behalf of Malayalis, educational...
bearing the name of a star. Vishu (1st Medam): Malayali New Year (traditional) Onam 1st Chingam: Malayali New Year (as per the Kollam Era calendar) Vishu...
though the second title of Malayali House indicates that there is no connection to the outer world, Pradeep's wife came into Malayali House on 19 June 2013...
This article presents the filmography of Malayali Indian actor, screenwriter, film director, dubbing artist and film producer Sreenivasan. "'Kurukkan'...
Malayalam numerals are the numeral system of the Malayalam script used by Malayalam in Kerala. It is one of several Indian numeral systems. This system...
Marunnattil Oru Malayali (transl. Abroad one Malayali) is a 1971 Indian Malayalam-language comedy film, directed by A. B. Raj and produced by T. E. Vasudevan...
with fans citing cultural similarities between Sinhalese people and Malayalis as a reason. In 2019, Lucifer became the highest grossing Malayalam film...
Rajendran, Sowmya (5 March 2024). "The 'Divine' Appeal of Tamil Cinema to Malayalis: Manjummel Boys and Beyond". Film Companion South. Retrieved 25 March...
was published by Grove Atlantic. The novel tells the story of an Indian Malayali family living in southwest India, in the Kerala state, with the narrative...