This article is about the historic Indian church. For the rite employed, see Malankara Rite.
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Malankara Church
Type
Eastern Christian
Classification
Oriental Orthodox
Theology
Miaphysitism
Polity
Episcopal
Metropolitan Bishop
Malankara Metropolitan
Sub-divisions
Syro-Malankara Catholic Church[1] Jacobite Syrian Christian Church [2] Malabar Independent Syrian Church Saint Thomas Anglicans[3][4] Mar Thoma Syrian Church Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church St. Thomas Evangelical Church of India
Region
Kerala, India
Language
Suriyani Malayalam, Classical Syriac, Malayalam
Liturgy
Antiochian Rite- Liturgy of Saint James
Headquarters
Pazhaya Seminary
Founder
Thomas the Apostle as per tradition.
Origin
52 AD (tradition) 1665[5][6][7][8]
Separated from
Church of the East[9]
Branched from
Saint Thomas Christians[a]
Merged into
Oriental Orthodox Communion
Part of a series on
Saint Thomas Christians
History
Saint Thomas
Thomas of Cana
Mar Sabor and Mar Proth
Tharisapalli plates
Synod of Diamper
Coonan Cross Oath
Religion
Crosses
Denominations
Churches
Syriac language
Music
Prominent persons
Abraham Malpan
Paremmakkal Thoma Kathanar
Kayamkulam Philipose Ramban
Saint Kuriakose Elias Chavara
Varghese Payyappilly Palakkappilly
Mar Thoma I
Saint Alphonsa
Sadhu Kochoonju Upadesi
Kariattil Mar Ousep
Geevarghese Dionysius of Vattasseril
Geevarghese Mar Gregorios of Parumala
Geevarghese Ivanios
Euphrasia Eluvathingal
Thoma of Villarvattom
Culture
Margamkali
Parichamuttukali
Cuisine
Suriyani Malayalam
v
t
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Part of a series on
Christianity in India
Communities
Bengali Christians
Bettiah Christians
Bombay East Indians
Marathi Christians
Meitei Christians
Mizo Christians
Naga Christians
Punjabi Christians
Saint Thomas Christians
Tamil Christians
Telugu Christians
People
Saint Thomas the Apostle
Saint Alphonsa
Saint Francis Xavier
Saint Gonsalo Garcia
Saint Euphrasia Eluvathingal
Saint Kuriakose Elias Chavara
Saint Mother Teresa
Bl.Devasahayam Pillai
Mar Sabor and Mar Proth
Mar Baselios Eldho
Paremmakkal Thoma Kathanar
Thomas of Cana
Ignatius Elias III
Mar Gregorios of Parumala
Mar Varghese Payyappilly Palakkappilly
Mar Joseph C. Panjikaran
Mathews Mar Athanasius Metropolitan
Mar Geevarghese Dionysius
Abraham Malpan
Giuseppe Maria Bernini
Sadhu Sundar Singh
Palackal Thoma Malpan
Mar Augustine Kandathil
William Carey
Denominations
Saint Thomas Christian denominations
Catholic
Syro-Malabar Catholic, Syro-Malankara Catholic, Latin Catholic
Oriental Orthodox
Malankara Jacobite Syrian Orthodox Church, Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church
Independent Oriential Orthodox
Malabar Independent Syrian Church
Church of the East
Chaldean Syrian
Oriental Protestant Christian
Mar Thoma Syrian, St. Thomas Evangelical
Protestant denominations
Andhra Evangelical Lutheran, Assemblies Jehovah Shammah, Christian Revival Church, Church of North India, Church of South India, Garo Baptist, Indian Brethren, Indian Pentecostal Church of God, Church of God (Full Gospel), North Bank Baptist Christian, Northern Evangelical Lutheran, Methodist Church, Presbyterian, The Pentecostal Mission, Seventh-day Adventist, United Evangelical Lutheran
Organisations
National Council of Churches in India
All India Conference of Indian Christians
All India Catholic Union
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The Malankara Church, also known as Puthenkur ,[13] is the historic unified body of West Syriac Saint Thomas Christian denominations which claim ultimate origins from the missions of Thomas the Apostle. This community, under the leadership of Thoma I, opposed the Padroado Jesuits as well as the Propaganda Carmelites of the Latin Church, following the historical Coonan Cross Oath of 1653. The Malankara Church's divisions and branchings have resulted in present-day Churches that include the Jacobite Syrian Christian Church, the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church, the Malankara Mar Thoma Syrian Church, the Malabar Independent Syrian Church, the Syro-Malankara Catholic Church, the Saint Thomas Anglicans of the Church of South India and the St. Thomas Evangelical Church of India.[citation needed]
^Koonammakkal, Thomas (2013). Peter Bruns; Heinz Otto Luthe (eds.). "Syro-Malabar History and Traditions". Orientalia Christiana: Festschrift für Hubert Kaufhold zum 70. Geburtstag; pp. 259-276. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag: 275–276. ISBN 9783447068857.
^Thomas Joseph (2011). Malankara Syriac Orthodox Church.
^Cite error: The named reference Neill2002 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Cite error: The named reference Bayly1989 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Cite error: The named reference Vadakkekara86 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Cite error: The named reference Frykenberg, p. 361 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Cite error: The named reference Fernando, p. 79 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Cite error: The named reference Chaput, pp. 7–8 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Encyclopaedia of sects & religious doctrines, Volume 4 By Charles George Herbermann page 1180,1181
^Fernando, Leonard; Gispert-Sauch, G. (2004). Christianity in India: Two Thousand Years of Faith. Penguin Books India. p. 79. ISBN 9780670057696. The community of the St Thomas Christians was now divided into two: one group known as the "Roman Catholic Syrians/RCSC" remained in the new communion with the Western Church and in obedience to the Pope whose authority they recognized in the archbishop of Goa. The 'Malankara Nazranies' stayed with Native head Mar Thoma I and eventually started relation with the West Syrian Church of Antioch
^Robert Eric Frykenberg (2008). Christianity in India: From Beginnings to the Present. OUP Oxford. p. 361. ISBN 9780198263777. His followers kept the ancient name ie 'Malankara Nazranies', as distinct from the 'Roman Catholic Syrians' , the name by which the Catholic party became known.
^Hans J. Hillerbrand (2004). Encyclopedia of Protestantism: 4-volume Set. Routledge. ISBN 9781135960285. those who rejected the Latin rite were known as the New Party, which later became the Jacobite Church
^MacKenzie (1901).
Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).
The MalankaraChurch, also known as Puthenkur , is the historic unified body of West Syriac Saint Thomas Christian denominations which claim ultimate origins...
The Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church (MOSC) also known as the Indian Orthodox Church (IOC) or simply as the MalankaraChurch, is an autocephalous Oriental...
Malankara Mar Thoma Syrian Church, often shortened to Mar Thoma Church, and known also as the Reformed Syrian Church and the Mar Thoma Syrian Church of...
Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church, it is currently the only church in Malankara that is under the administrative supervision of Syriac Orthodox Church...
Christians, also called Syrian Christians of India, Marthoma Suriyani Nasrani, Malankara Nasrani, or Nasrani Mappila, are an ethno-religious community of Indian...
The Malankara Rite is the form of the West Syriac liturgical rite practiced by several churches of the Saint Thomas Christian community in Kerala, India...
India's MalankaraChurch in 1772 and was confirmed as an independent church with its current name after a high court verdict in 1862. Although the church is...
The Malankara Metropolitan or the Metropolitan of Malabar is an ecclesiastical title given to the head of the Malankara Syrian Church. It evolved from...
Malankara may refer to: MalankaraChurch, a collection of Indian apostolic churchesMalankara Orthodox Syrian Church, an Oriental Orthodox denomination...
MalankaraChurch. Parumala Thirumeni became the first person of Indian origin to be canonised as saint. In 1947, the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church...
July 1953) was the first metropolitan archbishop of the Syro-Malankara Catholic Church and Major Archdiocese of Trivandrum. He was the founder of Bethany...
Orthodox”, “Malankara Jacobite”, “Malankara Mar Thoma” and “Syro Malankra”. The “ Malabar” denote the East Syriac rite of the “ Syro Malabar Church”. The Quarterly...
Malankara Metropolitan is a title formerly given to the head of the MalankaraChurch by the Government of Travancore and the Kingdom of Cochin in South...
– 23 February 1934) was a bishop of the MalankaraChurch and 15th Malankara Metropolitan. In 2003, the Church declared Mar Dionysius as a saint. He is...
The Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church (MOSC) also known as the Indian Orthodox Church (IOC) or simply as the MalankaraChurch, is an autocephalous Oriental...
cleric and theologian known for the Reformation movement within the MalankaraChurch during the 19th century. He was born in the ancient Syrian Christian...
Western Protestantism. The Malankara Mar Thoma Syrian Church has its origins in a reformation movement within the MalankaraChurch in South India, in the...
Mar Thoma XIII (25 April 1818 – 16 July 1877) was the Malankara Metropolitan of the MalankaraChurch from 1852 until 1865. As a reformer, he spent most of...
the East and Malankara Metropolitan of the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church, serving as its primate. He was enthroned as the 22nd Malankara Metropolitan...
within the Church of South India), doctrines and missionary zeal influence ( MalankaraChurch and Patriarch/Catholicos issue (division of Malankara Orthodox...
was the Malankara Metropolitan of the Malankara Syrian Church faction of Malankara, from 1877 to 1893. The first son of prominent Syrian Church reformist...
in allegiance to the Syriac Orthodox Church, which established the Malankara Syrian Church. The MalankaraChurch consolidated under Mar Thoma I welcomed...
Catholic Church, the Maronites, the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church, the Syro-Malabar Catholic Church and the Syro-Malankara Catholic Church. The Old...