Global InformationMala Compra Plantation Archeological Site information
Mala Compra Plantation Archeological Site | |
U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
 Mala Compra excavation site | |
| Location | Palm Coast, Florida |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 29°36′58″N 81°12′12″W / 29.61611°N 81.20333°W |
| Area | less than one acre |
| NRHP reference No. | 04000142 [1] |
| Added to NRHP | March 5, 2004 |
The Mala Compra Plantation Archeological Site is an archaeological site in Palm Coast, Florida, on the east bank of the Matanzas River. It is located west of the intersection of State Road A1A and Mala Compra Drive at Bings Landing County Park in Flagler County. On March 5, 2004, it was added to the United States National Register of Historic Places.
Mala Compra (Spanish for "bad bargain" or "bad purchase") was formerly part of one of northeastern Florida's largest plantation systems (totaling 2,265 acres). Situated on the coast, it belonged to Joseph Marion Hernández (1788–1857),[2] and was worked primarily as a slave-based cotton plantation[3] from 1816 through 1836, when the Seminoles burned it down near the beginning of the Second Seminole War.[4]
Preliminary archaeological investigations were conducted at the Mala Compra site in 1999. The study identified the house where Hernández and his family resided when they were not at their home in St. Augustine, and the detached kitchen was also found. The land for the plantation was purchased by Hernández in 1816; cotton and corn were grown there until the settlement was destroyed by marauding Native Americans.
The main dwelling-house was described in historical accounts as a 1 1/2-story framed structure with a masonry foundation. Investigations revealed that the building had a coquina block foundation in the eastern part while masonry footers supported the western section. It was almost twice the size of the dimensions cited in the historical descriptions. Wooden floors had been described as well, and traces of them were found, but tabby concrete surfaces were also identified.
An account of the state of the plantation in 1836 given by Joseph S. Sanchez to the County Court of St. Johns County in 1837 says that his militia troops found a number of oxen, cattle, and horses; garden enclosures and cattle pens; and "an extensive and thriving sweet orange grove, said to contain 1,500 trees, and a variety of other fruit trees...".[5]
Over 14,000 artifacts were recovered by archaeologists and their assistants, including fragments of ceramics and wine bottles, kitchen utensils, kaolin pipes, hinges, nails, and gun parts. The main house and kitchen have been interpreted to provide an interactive historical exhibit for public education and recreation, and plans developed for additional research and preservation of the valuable cultural resources.
- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
- ^ Ted M. Payne; Patricia C. Griffin; Flagler County Planning Dept; MAAR Associates (1999). Preliminary Archaeological Investigations at the Joseph Martin Hernandez Mala Compra Plantation Settlement at Bings Landing County Park, Flagler County, Florida (artifact Inventory). Flagler County Planning Department. p. ii.
- ^ James J. Miller (1998). An Environmental History of Northeast Florida. University Press of Florida. p. 155. ISBN 978-0-8130-1600-9.
- ^ Congressional Serial Set. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1839. pp. 1–130.
- ^ United States. Congress (November 22, 2023). Congressional edition. U.S. G.P.O. p. 41.