Magical girl (Japanese: 魔法少女, Hepburn: mahō shōjo) is a subgenre of primarily Japanese fantasy media (including anime, manga, light novels, and live-action media) centered on young girls who possess magical abilities, which they typically use through an ideal alter ego into which they can transform.[1][2]
The genre emerged in 1962 with the manga Himitsu no Akko-chan, followed by Sally the Witch in 1966.[3] A wave of similar anime produced in the 1970s led to majokko (魔女っ子, lit. "little witch") being used as a common term for the genre. In the 1980s, the term was largely replaced by "magical girl", reflecting the new popularity of shows produced by other studios, including Magical Princess Minky Momo and Creamy Mami, the Magic Angel.
In the 1990s, Sailor Moon introduced the concept of a "transforming heroine" who fights against forces of evil, a synthesis of elements from tokusatsu hero shows that became a staple for magical girl series that followed. The growth of late-night anime in the early 2000s led to a demographic shift for the genre, where series with more mature themes such as Magical Girl Lyrical Nanoha (2004) were created and marketed towards an older male audience.
^Sugawa, Akiko (February 26, 2015). "Children of Sailor Moon: The Evolution of Magical Girls in Japanese Anime". Nippon Communications Foundation. Archived from the original on April 1, 2016. Retrieved May 28, 2016.
^Ekens, Gabriella (May 27, 2016). "What Makes Magical Girls So Popular?". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved December 7, 2020.
^Funimation (February 4, 2020). "A Guide to Magical Girls, From Cute to Grim". Funimation. Archived from the original on October 24, 2020. Retrieved September 24, 2020.
Magicalgirl (Japanese: 魔法少女, Hepburn: mahō shōjo) is a subgenre of primarily Japanese fantasy media (including anime, manga, light novels, and live-action...
over MagicalGirls (Japanese: 魔法少女にあこがれて, Hepburn: Mahō Shōjo ni Akogarete), also known as I Admire MagicalGirls, and..., is a Japanese magicalgirl manga...
The following list introduces the characters from the MagicalGirl Raising Project light novel series. Snow White (スノーホワイト, Sunō Howaito) / Koyuki Himekawa...
MagicalGirl Site (Japanese: 魔法少女サイト, Hepburn: Mahō Shōjo Saito) is a Japanese magicalgirl manga series written and illustrated by Kentarō Satō. It is...
MagicalGirl Lyrical Nanoha (魔法少女リリカルなのは, Mahō Shōjo Ririkaru Nanoha) is a Japanese anime television series directed by Akiyuki Shinbo, with screenplay...
MagicalGirl Apocalypse, known in Japan as MagicalGirl of the End (魔法少女・オブ・ジ・エンド, Mahō Shōjo obu ji Endo), is a Japanese action-horror magicalgirl shōnen...
MagicalGirl Ore (魔法少女俺, Mahō Shōjo Ore, "MagicalGirl Me") is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Icchokusen Mōkon. It began serialization...
MagicalGirl Raising Project (魔法少女育成計画, Mahō Shōjo Ikusei Keikaku) is a Japanese light novel series written by Asari Endō and illustrated by Maruino. Takarajimasha...
Magical Destroyers (魔法少女マジカルデストロイヤーズ, Mahō Shōjo Majikaru Desutoroiyāzu, "MagicalGirlMagical Destroyers") is an original Japanese anime television series...
MagicalGirl Pretty Sammy (魔法少女プリティサミー, Mahō Shōjo Puriti Samī) is a Japanese original video animation (OVA) series produced by AIC and Pioneer LDC, and...
MagicalGirl Friendship Squad is an American adult animated magicalgirl sitcom created by Kelsey Stephanides and starring Anna Akana and Quinta Brunson...
The MagicalGirl and the Evil Lieutenant Used to Be Archenemies (Japanese: かつて魔法少女と悪は敵対していた。, Hepburn: Katsute Mahō Shōjo to Aku wa Tekitai Shiteita) is...
Magicalgirl (魔法少女, mahō shōjo) is a subgenre of Japanese fantasy media centered around young girls who use magic, often through an alter ego into which...
follows a group of middle school girls, led by protagonist Madoka Kaname, who make supernatural contracts to become magicalgirls. In battling surreal enemies...
MagicalGirl Lyrical Nanoha ViVid (魔法少女リリカルなのはViVid, Mahō Shōjo Ririkaru Nanoha Vividdo) is a Japanese manga series written by Masaki Tsuzuki and illustrated...
The MagicalGirl Site manga and anime series features a cast of characters designed by Kentarō Satō. Magicalgirls are unfortunate girls who are chosen...
The following list introduces the characters of the MagicalGirl Lyrical Nanoha in Main and Movie Timeline. Nanoha Takamachi (高町 なのは, Takamachi Nanoha)...
Machimaho: I Messed Up and Made the Wrong Person Into a MagicalGirl! (Japanese: 間違った子を魔法少女にしてしまった, Hepburn: Machigatta Ko o Mahō Shōjo ni Shiteshimatta)...
Magical Princess Minky Momo (魔法のプリンセス ミンキー モモ, Mahō no Purinsesu Minkī Momo) is a Japanese magical-girl anime franchise by Ashi Productions. The original...
MagicalGirl Lyrical Nanoha StrikerS (魔法少女リリカルなのはStrikerS, Mahō Shōjo Ririkaru Nanoha Sutoraikāzu) is the third season of the MagicalGirl Lyrical Nanoha...
November 16, 2001 to May 3, 2002, totaling twenty-four episodes. The magicalgirl satire was later compiled into four half-hour episodes and released on...
approached by a creature called, Kyubey, who offers them to become magicalgirls in turn. The new student in their class, Homura Akemi, however, mysteriously...