enterprise management system originating in the Soviet Union
The Magang Constitution[2] (simplified Chinese: 马钢宪法; traditional Chinese: 馬鋼憲法; pinyin: Mǎ gāng xiànfǎ), also known as the Ma'anshan Constitution or Ma-steel Constitution,[3] was a set of enterprise management system that was gradually formed in the Soviet Union in the 1950s and 1960s after decades of socialist industrial construction and development[4] and adopted in China. Nowadays, it has been abandoned.
It is a complete set of rules and regulations for factory management, even rising to the height of the law.[5] Like the Angang Constitution developed in response to it in China, the Magang Constitution is not a constitution in the true sense of the term. [6]
^"March 22, 1960, "Angang Constitution"". State Council Information Office. 2011-03-22.
^Qin Hui (9 Dec 2014). "Command vs. Planned Economy: "Dispensability" of the Economic Systems of Central and Eastern Europe and of Prereform China". The Chinese Economy. 38 (4): 23–60. doi:10.1080/10971475.2005.11033528. S2CID 153378858.
^"An Analysis of the Ma-steel Constitution". CNKI. 2015-05-02. Archived from the original on 2021-01-15.
^Hao Guisheng (2020-03-09). ""Angang Constitution" and its historical and practical significance". Utopia.
^Cai Xiang (2010). Revolution/Narrative: Chinese Socialist Literature - Cultural Imagination (1949-1966). Peking University Press. pp. 306–. ISBN 978-7-301-17586-6.
^"Comrade Mao Zedong's strategic guidance for China's steel industry". People's Daily. 2012-06-08. Archived from the original on 2021-01-15.
and 5 Related for: Magang Constitution information
The MagangConstitution (simplified Chinese: 马钢宪法; traditional Chinese: 馬鋼憲法; pinyin: Mǎ gāng xiànfǎ), also known as the Ma'anshan Constitution or Ma-steel...
enterprises. Like the MagangConstitution which it challenged, the Angang Constitution was a set of guiding principles, not a constitution in the strict sense...
Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-31326-3. Magang, D. (2008) The Magic of Perseverance: The Autobiography of David Magang. Cape Town: CASAS, pp. 10–14; ISBN 9781920287702...
one faction, the Big Two. Mompati Merafhe and his supporters—namely David Magang, Bahiti Temane, Roy Blackbeard, and Chapson Butale—formed an opposing faction...
Botswana, where he was head of litigation at the firm of Damant Bostock & Magang Attorneys. In 1984, he returned to South Africa and joined the Johannesburg...