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Madygen Formation information


Madygen Formation
Stratigraphic range: Carnian
~235–222 Ma
PreꞒ
O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N
TypeGeological formation
OverliesCambrian to Carboniferous rocks
Thickness560 m (1,840 ft)
Lithology
PrimaryConglomerate, sandstone
OtherMudstone
Location
Coordinates40°06′N 70°12′E / 40.1°N 70.2°E / 40.1; 70.2
Approximate paleocoordinates41°12′N 60°36′E / 41.2°N 60.6°E / 41.2; 60.6
RegionBatken & Osh Regions
CountryKyrgyzstan
Tajikistan
Uzbekistan
ExtentFergana Valley & Range
Type section
Named forMadygen village
Named byEvgeny A. Kochnev
Madygen Formation is located in Kyrgyzstan
Madygen Formation
Madygen Formation (Kyrgyzstan)

The Madygen Formation (Russian: Madygen Svita) is a Late Triassic (Carnian) geologic formation and Lagerstätte in the Batken and Osh Regions of western Kyrgyzstan, with minor outcrops in neighboring Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. The conglomerates, sandstones and mudstones of the 560 m (1,840 ft) thick formation were deposited in terrestrial lacustrine, alluvial, fluvial and deltaic environments.

The formation, extending across the Fergana Valley and Fergana Range, is unique for Central Asia, as it represents one of the few known continental deposits and the Madygen Formation is renowned for the preservation of more than 20,000 fossil insects, making it one of the richest Triassic Lagerstätten in the world. Other vertebrate fossils as fish, amphibians, reptiles and synapsids have been recovered from the formation too, as well as minor fossil flora.

The lake sediments of the Lagerstätte provided fossil cartilaginous fishes and their egg capsules and unusual Triassic reptiles like Sharovipteryx and Longisquama.[1][2] The wide diversity of insect fossils was first discovered in the 1960s and first described by Russian paleontologist Aleksandr Sharov, with a notable example being Gigatitan.[3]

  1. ^ Fischer et al., 2011
  2. ^ Unwin et al., 2003, pp.177-186
  3. ^ Shcherbakov, 2008

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Madygen Formation

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Carnian

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Leonid Petrovich Tatarinov in 2005. Madysaurus is known from the Madygen Formation, a Triassic Lagerstätte that also includes well-preserved remains...

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Cupedidae

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Longisquama

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several incomplete fossil impressions from the Middle to Late Triassic Madygen Formation in Kyrgyzstan. It is known from the type fossil specimen, slab and...

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Gigatitan

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Grigorevich Sharov in 1968. Fossils of Gigatitan have been found in the Madygen Formation. It is the type genus of the family Gigatitanidae, in which the closely...

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Sharovipteryx

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pectoral girdle. This lizard-like reptile was found in 1965 in the Madygen Formation, Dzailauchou, on the southwest edge of the Fergana Valley in Kyrgyzstan...

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Triassurus

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is known from the Middle to Upper Triassic (Ladinian-Carnian) aged Madygen Formation in Kyrgyzstan. The type species is T. sixtelae. The holotype specimen...

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Kyrgyzsaurus

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the Triassic of southwestern Kyrgyzstan. It was discovered in the Madygen Formation. Kyrgyzsaurus is known only from the holotype specimen, which includes...

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sites as nurseries, such as in the Triassic lake deposits of the Madygen Formation of Kyrgyzstan, where eggs of Lonchidion are suggested to have been...

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extinct genus of chroniosuchid reptiliomorph from the Late Triassic Madygen Formation of Kyrgyzstan. It was first named by paleontologists Rainer R. Schoch...

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2023 in paleoentomology

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(2023). "New Archexyelinae (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) from the Triassic Madygen Formation of Kyrgyzstan". PalZ. 98: 95–104. doi:10.1007/s12542-023-00666-6....

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fossiliferous formation of Botswana, Zambia and Zimbabwe Denmark Hill Insect Bed, contemporaneous fossiliferous unit of Queensland, Australia Madygen Formation, contemporaneous...

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Lithocupes

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genus of beetles in the family Ommatidae, known from the Carnian Madygen Formation of Kyrgyzstan containing the following species: Lithocupes gigas Ponomarenko...

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Trachypachidae

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et Ponomarenko, 2012, Yixian Formation, China, Early Cretaceous (Aptian) †Sogdodromeus Ponomarenko, 1977 Madygen Formation, Kyrgyzstan, Upper Triassic...

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Palaeoxyris

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Palaeoxyris is a morphogenus of eggs cases, widely thought to have been produced by hybodonts, with a predominant occurrence in ancient freshwater environments...

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Meropeidae

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Mecoptera. Thaumatomerope with four described species all from the Madygen Formation in Kyrgyzstan has historically sometimes been included within the...

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Notocupoides

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genus of beetles in the family Ommatidae, known from the Carnian Madygen Formation of Kyrgyzstan, containing the following species: Notocupoides capitatus...

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Ischigualasto Formation

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Bed, contemporaneous fossiliferous unit of Queensland, Australia Madygen Formation, contemporaneous Lagerstätte of Central Asia (in Spanish) El lugar...

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Bed, contemporaneous fossiliferous unit of Queensland, Australia Madygen Formation, contemporaneous Lagerstätte of Kyrgyzstan Weishampel, et al. (2004)...

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Stuttgart Formation

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fossiliferous formation of Botswana, Zambia and Zimbabwe Denmark Hill Insect Bed, contemporaneous fossiliferous unit of Queensland, Australia Madygen Formation, contemporaneous...

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Rhabdocupes

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of beetles in the family Ommatidae, known from the Late Triassic Madygen Formation of Kyrgyzstan, containing the following species: Rhabdocupes baculatus...

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Triassic land vertebrate faunachrons

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assemblage (distinguishing collection of taxa) from a fossiliferous geological formation. Together, the defining index fossil and assemblage could be used to correlate...

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from the Triassic Madygen Formation (Kyrgyzstan) had the same venation pattern as plants with the pinnate foliages from the same formation, especially members...

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Ansbachersandstein

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