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Madras Crocodile Bank Trust information


Madras Crocodile Bank Trust
AbbreviationCrocBank
Formation1976[1]
TypeNGO
Legal statusNon profit public trust
PurposeHerpetofaunal conservation, research and education
HeadquartersChennai
Location
  • Vadanemmeli, Chennai
Region served
India
Official language
Tamil, English
Founder/director/trustee
Romulus Whitaker
Main organ
Board of Trustees
AffiliationsCZA[2] IUCN/SSC: Snake Specialist Group, Crocodile Specialist group, Tortoise and Freshwater Turtles Specialist Group, Marine Turtle Specialist Group, Indian Subcontinent Reptile & Amphibian Group, Captive Breeding Specialist Group, Sustainable Use of Wild Species Group.
Staff
49
Websitewww.madrascrocodilebank.org

12°44′38″N 80°14′24″E / 12.743875°N 80.240107°E / 12.743875; 80.240107

The Madras Crocodile Bank Trust and Centre for Herpetology (MCBT) is a reptile zoo and herpetology research station, located 40 kilometres (25 mi) south of the city of Chennai, in state of Tamil Nadu, India. The centre is both a registered trust and a recognized zoo under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972[3] and comes under the purview of the Central Zoo Authority, Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India.[4] It was established with the aim of saving three Indian endangered species of crocodile—the marsh or mugger crocodile, the saltwater crocodile, and the gharial,[5] which at the time of founding of the trust were all nearing extinction.

The CrocBank grounds are covered by coastal dune forest providing a haven for native wildlife, including large breeding colonies of water birds and a secure nesting beach for olive ridley sea turtles.[6] The high aquifer on the sandy coast provides sufficient water supply and the proximity to the major tourist destination of Mahabalipuram ensures annual visitation.[7] The centre is the biggest crocodile sanctuary in India.[8] It covers 8.5 acres (3.4 ha) and had over 450,000 visitors in 2007. The centre has one of the world's largest collections of crocodiles and alligators and has bred 5,000 crocodiles and alligators representing 14 of the 23 existing species, including the three crocodile species, all considered endangered, that are native to India.[9] As of 2011, the CrocBank has a total of 2,483 animals, including 14 species of crocodiles, 10 species of turtles, 3 species of snakes, and 1 species of lizard.[10]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference zoo_chronology was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference cza_list was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ "Madras Crocodile Bank Trust, India". listofzoos.com. List of Zoos Worldwide. Retrieved 29 August 2011.
  4. ^ "List of Zoos, whose Master Plan received till 31st March, 2011" (PDF). cza.nic.in. CZA. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 29 August 2011.
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference gca_current was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ "Biological and Behavioural Aspects of Olive Ridley Turtles along the Orissa Coast of India" (PDF). iucn.org. IUCN. Retrieved 29 August 2011.
  7. ^ "Madras Crocodile Bank, Chennai". chennaiepages.com. Chennai ePages. Retrieved 29 August 2011.
  8. ^ "The Madras Crocodile Sanctuary". thestickytongue.org. The Sticky Tongue Project. Archived from the original on 15 April 2013. Retrieved 30 August 2011.
  9. ^ Kinzer, Stephen (3 February 1998). "Saving the Crocodile and Putting on a Spectacular Show". The New York Times. Retrieved 30 August 2011.
  10. ^ Cite error: The named reference AnnualReport_2010-2011 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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