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Macroraptorial sperm whale information


Skull of Livyatan

Macroraptorial sperm whales were highly predatory whales of the sperm whale superfamily (Physeteroidea) of the Miocene epoch that hunted large marine mammals, including other whales, using their large teeth. They consist of five genera: Acrophyseter, Albicetus, Brygmophyseter, Livyatan, and Zygophyseter.[1] All species are known by at least a skull, and are informally grouped without a family designation. They were all likely the apex predator of their habitats, comparable to the modern day killer whale (Orcinus orca), and achieved great lengths, with one species–Livyatan–measuring about 13.5–17.5 m (44–57 ft).

  1. ^ Peri, E.; Falkingham, P.L.; Collareta, A.; Bianucci, G. (2021). "Biting in the Miocene seas: estimation of the bite force of the macroraptorial sperm whale Zygophyseter varolai using finite element analysis". Historical Biology. 34 (10): 1916–1927. doi:10.1080/08912963.2021.1986814. hdl:11568/1117056.

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Macroraptorial sperm whale

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Macroraptorial sperm whales were highly predatory whales of the sperm whale superfamily (Physeteroidea) of the Miocene epoch that hunted large marine...

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Livyatan

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Livyatan is an extinct genus of macroraptorial sperm whale containing one known species: L. melvillei. The genus name was inspired by the biblical sea...

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Brygmophyseter

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the upper and lower jaws. Brygmophyseter is part of a group of macroraptorial sperm whales (often shortened to "raptorial") which tended to be apex predators...

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Zygophyseter

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Formation in Italy. It was a member of a stem group of fossil macroraptorial sperm whales (often shortened to "raptorial") also including Brygmophyseter...

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Megalodon

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competition from whale-eating cetaceans, such as Livyatan and other macroraptorial sperm whales and possibly smaller ancestral killer whales (Orcinus). As...

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Scaldicetus

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Scaldicetus is an extinct genus of highly predatory macroraptorial sperm whale. Although widely used for a number of extinct physeterids with primitive...

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Acrophyseter

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species: A. deinodon and A. robustus. It is part of a group of macroraptorial sperm whales which all shared several features for the purpose of hunting...

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Thalassocnus

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off the coast. They were probably preyed upon by sharks and macroraptorial sperm whales such as Acrophyseter. Thalassocnus were found in formations with...

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Evolution of cetaceans

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killer sperm whales or macroraptorial sperm whales. Beaked whales consist of over 20 genera. Earlier variety were probably preyed upon by killer sperm whales...

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Albicetus

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both jaws. This suggests that it is related to the group of macroraptorial sperm whales which includes Acrophyseter, Brygmophyseter, Livyatan, and Zygophyseter...

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Idiophyseter

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Idiophyseter is a genus of macroraptorial sperm whale from the Miocene. Its fossils have been found in Templeton California. Idiophyseter was small in...

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Hoplocetus

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those of modern orcas but considerably smaller than those of macroraptorial sperm whales, such as Zygophyseter, as well as those of Scaldicetus caretti...

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2021 in paleomammalogy

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"Biting in the Miocene seas: estimation of the bite force of the macroraptorial sperm whale Zygophyseter varolai using finite element analysis". Historical...

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Ankylorhiza

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its niche was probably reoccupied successively by Squalodon, macroraptorial sperm whales, and extant orcas. Boessenecker, Robert W.; Churchill, Morgan;...

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Miophyseter

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group, but more closely related to the crown group than to the macroraptorial sperm whales known from middle and late Miocene. Miophyster may have had an...

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2016 in paleomammalogy

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Olivier Lambert; Giovanni Bianucci; Christian De Muizon (2016). "Macroraptorial sperm whales (Cetacea, Odontoceti, Physeteroidea) from the Miocene of Peru"...

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2019 in paleomammalogy

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Collareta; Franco Cigala Fulgosi; Giovanni Bianucci (2019). "A new kogiid sperm whale from northern Italy supports psychrospheric conditions in the early Pliocene...

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