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Machzor information


Amsterdam Machzor, written in Cologne c. 1250, is one of the earliest illuminated manuscripts of Ashkenazi origin.[1] Joods Historisch Museum
Mahzor written on parchment in Hebrew in an Italian square script and dated to the 14th or 15th century. Chester Beatty Library

The machzor (Hebrew: מחזור, plural machzorim, pronounced [maχˈzoʁ] and [maχzoˈʁim], respectively) is the prayer book which is used by Jews on the High Holy Days of Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur. Many Jews also make use of specialized machzorim on the three pilgrimage festivals of Passover, Shavuot, and Sukkot. The machzor is a specialized form of the siddur, which is generally intended for use in weekday and Shabbat services.

The word machzor means "cycle"; the root ח־ז־ר means "to return". The term machzor originally referred to a book containing prayers for the entire year, including weekdays and Shabbat as well as holidays. Later (first in Ashkenazi communities) a distinction developed between the siddur, which included weekday and Shabbat prayers, and the machzor, which included festival prayers.[2] Nevertheless, the original type of Machzor containing all of the prayers for the year continued to be used (even if less common) at least into the 20th century.[3]

  1. ^ "THE AMSTERDAM MAHZOR". THE AMSTERDAM MAHZOR.
  2. ^ "HebrewBooks.org Sefer Detail: מבוא למחזור בני רומא -- לוצטו, שמואל דוד בן חזקיה, 1800-1865". hebrewbooks.org..
  3. ^ See Machzor Kol Bo, Vilna 1923, Volume 1, Volume 2, Volume 3 and Volume 4.

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Machzor

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The machzor (Hebrew: מחזור, plural machzorim, pronounced [maχˈzoʁ] and [maχzoˈʁim], respectively) is the prayer book which is used by Jews on the High...

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Simhah ben Samuel of Vitry

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centuries, pupil of Rashi, and the compiler of Machzor Vitry. He lived in Vitry-le-François. Machzor Vitry contains decisions and rules concerning religious...

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Amsterdam machzor

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The Amsterdam Machzor of 1670 was a heavily ornamented prayer book printed by Uri Phoebus ben Aaron Ha-levi (known also as Uri Witzenhausen). Despite...

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Selichot

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brackets): Rabbi Raymond Apple. "Soul Searching in the Selichot". oztorah.com. Machzor Shadal, Livorno 1856, Volume 2, Folio 1a. "סליחות – ג'רבא ולוב- שפתי רננות...

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Bar and bat mitzvah

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Exodus and Numbers note the age of majority for army service as twenty. Machzor Vitri notes that Genesis 34:25 refers to Levi as a "man", when a calculation...

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Lel Shimurim Oto El Hatzah

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Marmorstein's translation of the Rödelheim machzor. It also appears with an English translation in the Artscroll Passover machzor. The piyyut is quoted in several...

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Kapparot

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with pitch Shulchan Aruch Rama Orach Chayim 605:1 The Complete ArtScroll Machzor: Yom Kippur, p.4 Strum, Andrew (2002). "The Ancient Origins of an Obscure...

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Hebrew calendar

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leap years of 13 months. This 19-year cycle is known in Hebrew as the Machzor Katan ("small cycle"). Because the Julian years are 365 and 1/4 days long...

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Yom Kippur

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of Teshuva 2:2 Maimonides, Mishneh Torah, Laws of Teshuva 2:7 Yoma 85b Machzor Yom Kippur Ashkenaz: Musaf for Yom Kippur: The Avodah Service Kitzur Shulchan...

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Italian Nusach

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edition of the Italian Machzor from the website of the National Library of Israel Scan of the 1540 Kimha De-avishuna Machzor from the website of the...

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Siddur and mahzor

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The siddur and macḥzor are the two principal types of Jewish prayer books. In particular: Siddur, from a Hebrew root meaning "order," refers to the prayer...

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Shekhinah

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לְצִיּוֹן‎). The Liberal Jewish prayer-book for Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur (Machzor Ruach Chadashah) contains a creative prayer based on Avinu Malkeinu, in...

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Koren Siddur

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The Koren Siddur refers to a family of siddurim published by Koren Publishers Jerusalem beginning in 1981. Eliyahu Koren began work on a new prayerbook...

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Passover

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Zlotowitz, Meir; Scherman, Nosson (1990–2002). The Complete ArtScroll Machzor: Pesach. Brooklyn, New York: Mesorah Publications, Ltd. pp. 2–3. ISBN 0-89906-696-8...

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Psalm 91

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Shema. In each of these prayers, verse 16 is said twice. According to Machzor Vitry, the verse is doubled to complete the spelling of a name of God....

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Rosh Hashanah

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Yom Kippur, or to the month of Nisan. In the prayer books (siddurs and machzors), Rosh Hashanah is also called Yom haZikkaron "the day of remembrance"...

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Judaism

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afternoon, reciting prayers from a special holiday prayerbook called a "Machzor". Many non-religious Jews make a point of attending synagogue services...

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Jews of Catalonia

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Shemuel. Machzor le-Rosh ha-Shana»; second volume: «Tefillat Yaaqov. Machzor le-Shacharit ve-Musaf Yom Kippur»; third volume: «Tefillat Seadi. Machzor leil...

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Melchizedek

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14:21–24 Rashbam to Bereishith 1418 see ohr hachayim to Bereishit 14:18 Machzor Vitry to Pirkei Avoth 4:22 Rashi to genesis 14:17, quoting medrash aggadahauthored...

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Yiddish

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surviving literary document in Yiddish, a blessing found in the Worms machzor (a Hebrew prayer book). This brief rhyme is decoratively embedded in an...

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Kol Nidre

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version still refers to the past year. However The Complete ArtScroll Machzor, Yom Kippur, Nusach Sefard has the future with the past included in brackets...

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Shavuot

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2016. ""Akdamut" and "Ketubah"". June 30, 2006. Yonah Frankel, Shavuot Machzor, page 11 of the introduction. "YUTorah Online – Yatziv Pitgam, One of Our...

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Unetanneh Tokef

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"central poem of the High Holy Day [of the Day of Atonement]." The ArtScroll machzor calls it "one of the most stirring compositions in the entire liturgy of...

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Siddur

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similarly to the Ashkenazic rite. 1486 Italian Machzor. This is the first machzor of any type ever printed. Machzor Shadal The Complete Italian Rite Machazor...

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Yom Tov Torah readings

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in the new "Mishkan HaNefesh" machzor. Conservative Judaism also offers this alternative Torah reading in its machzor "Lev Shalem." The alternate individual...

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Passover Seder

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Zlotowitz, Meir; Scherman, Nosson (1990–2002). The Complete ArtScroll Machzor: Pesach. Brooklyn, NY: Mesorah Publications, Ltd. pp. 86–87. ISBN 978-0-89906-696-7...

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Pirkei Avot

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the Mishna tractate of Avot, but rather added later to Pirkei Avot. In Machzor Vitry, for example, this passage is printed after the words "Tractate Avot...

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Haggadah

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Publication Society. p. 108. "Mercava". Mercava. Retrieved 28 April 2024. See Machzor Kimcha De-Avishuna from 1540 according to the Italian rite. In modern Italian...

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