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Macedonian Struggle information


Macedonian Struggle
Part of the decline of the Ottoman Empire

The geographical region of Macedonia as defined in the 1800s
Date1893–1912 (19 years)
Location
Ottoman Macedonia
  • Salonika Vilayet
  • Monastir Vilayet
  • Kosovo Vilayet
Result Bulgarian and Greek dominance
Belligerents

HMC
Macedonian Struggle Greek Patriarchate
Supported by:
Greece Greece


Chetniks Serbian Chetniks
Supported by:
Macedonian Struggle Serbia


Macedonian Struggle SCMR
Supported by:
Macedonian Struggle Romania

Macedonian Struggle IMRO
Bulgaria SMAC
Bulgaria BSRB
Bulgaria Bulgarian Exarchate
Supported by:
Macedonian Struggle Bulgaria


Macedonian Struggle Ottoman Empire
Commanders and leaders

Ion Dragoumis
Germanos Karavangelis
Lambros Koromilas
Pavlos Melas 
Kottas Christou Executed
Gonos Yiotas 


Chetniks Milorad Gođevac
Chetniks Gligor Sokolović 
Chetniks Jovan Babunski
Chetniks Aksentije Bacetić 


Macedonian StruggleMacedonian Struggle Ștefan Mihăileanu [1]

Macedonian Struggle Gotse Delchev 
Macedonian Struggle Dame Gruev 
Macedonian Struggle Hristo Tatarchev
Macedonian Struggle Yane Sandanski
Macedonian Struggle Vasil Chakalarov
Macedonian Struggle Apostol Petkov 
Macedonian Struggle Marko Lerinski 


Ottoman Empire Abdul Hamid II
Ottoman Empire Hüseyin Hilmi Pasha
Ottoman Empire Mahmud Shevket Pasha
Casualties and losses
8,000 militants and civilians killed (1903–1908)[2]

The Macedonian Struggle (Bulgarian: Македонска борба; Greek: Μακεδονικός Αγώνας; Macedonian: Борба за Македонија; Serbian: Борба за Македонију; Turkish: Makedonya Mücadelesi) was a series of social, political, cultural and military conflicts that were mainly fought between Greek and Bulgarian subjects who lived in Ottoman Macedonia between 1893 and 1912. The conflict was part of a wider guerilla war in which revolutionary organizations of Greeks, Bulgarians and Serbs all fought over Macedonia. Gradually the Greek and Bulgarian bands gained the upper hand. Though the conflict largely ceased by the Young Turk Revolution, it continued as a low intensity insurgency until the Balkan Wars.

  1. ^ Sfetas, Spyridon (2001). "Το ιστορικό πλαίσιο των ελληνο-ρουμανικών πολιτικών σχέσεων (1866-1913)" [The Historical Context of Greco-Romanian political relations (1866–1913)]. Makedonika (in Greek). 33 (1). Society for Macedonian Studies: 23–48. doi:10.12681/makedonika.278. ISSN 0076-289X. Retrieved 8 May 2017.
  2. ^ Ryan Gingeras: The Last Days of the Ottoman Empire, Penguin Random House, 2022, ISBN 978-0-241-44432-0.

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