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MacDonnell Ranges information


MacDonnell Ranges
Glen Helen Gorge in the MacDonnell Ranges
Highest point
PeakMount Zeil
Elevation1,531 m (5,023 ft)
AHD 
Coordinates23°22′59″S 132°22′59″E / 23.38306°S 132.38306°E / -23.38306; 132.38306
Dimensions
Length644 km (400 mi) E/W
Naming
EtymologySir Richard MacDonnell
Native nameTjoritja (Arrernte language)
Geography
MacDonnell Ranges is located in Northern Territory
MacDonnell Ranges
MacDonnell Ranges
Location of the MacDonnell Ranges
in the Northern Territory
CountryAustralia
TerritoryNorthern Territory
RegionAlice Springs
Range coordinates23°42′S 132°30′E / 23.700°S 132.500°E / -23.700; 132.500
Geology
Age of rockCarboniferous
MacDonnell Ranges
Northern Territory
The interim Australian bioregions,
with the MacDonnell Ranges in red
Area39,294 km2 (15,171.5 sq mi)
Localities around MacDonnell Ranges:
Great Sandy Desert Burt Plain Channel Country
Great Sandy Desert MacDonnell Ranges Simpson Strzelecki Dunefields
Great Sandy Desert Finke Simpson Strzelecki Dunefields

The MacDonnell Ranges, or Tjoritja in Arrernte, is a mountain range located in southern Northern Territory. MacDonnell Ranges is also the name given to an interim Australian bioregion broadly encompassing the mountain range, with an area of 3,929,444 hectares (9,709,870 acres).[1][2] The range is a 644 km (400 mi) long series of mountains in central Australia, consisting of parallel ridges running to the east and west of Alice Springs. The mountain range contains many spectacular gaps and gorges as well as areas of Aboriginal significance.

The ranges were named after Sir Richard MacDonnell (the Governor of South Australia at the time) by John McDouall Stuart, whose 1860 expedition reached them in April of that year. The Horn Expedition investigated the ranges as part of the scientific expedition into central Australia. Other explorers of the range included David Lindsay and John Ross.

The MacDonnell Ranges were often depicted in the paintings of Albert Namatjira.[3]

  1. ^ Environment Australia. "Revision of the Interim Biogeographic Regionalisation for Australia (IBRA) and Development of Version 5.1 - Summary Report". Department of the Environment and Water Resources, Australian Government. Archived from the original on 5 September 2006. Retrieved 31 January 2007.
  2. ^ IBRA Version 6.1 Archived 2006-09-08 at the Wayback Machine data
  3. ^ Joanne Lane (5 September 2009). "Drawn by a legend". theage.com.au. Fairfax Digital. Retrieved 17 November 2009.

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