The Solar Challenger was a solar-powered electric aircraft designed by Paul MacCready's AeroVironment. The aircraft was designed as an improvement on the Gossamer Penguin, which in turn was a solar-powered variant of the human-powered Gossamer Albatross.[1] It was powered entirely by the photovoltaic cells on its wing and stabilizer, without even reserve batteries, and was the first such craft capable of long-distance flight.[2] In 1981, it successfully completed a 163-mile (262 km) demonstration flight from France to England.[3]
^Goebel, Greg, "Solar-Powered UAVS: HALSOL & Solar HAPP", The Prehistory Of Endurance UAVs, archived from the original on 2009-02-11, retrieved 2008-08-13
^Lindsey, Robert (June 9, 1981), "Physicist's Solar Airplane Set to Challenge the English Channel", New York Times
^Solar-Power Research and Dryden, Dryden Flight Research Center, NASA, retrieved 2008-08-13
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