Global InformationMaDonal information
| MaDonal | |
|---|---|
| Restaurant information | |
| Owner(s) | Suleiman Qassab |
| City | Sulaymaniyah |
| Country | Iraq |
MaDonal (Sorani Kurdish: مادۆنال) is a restaurant located in the city of Sulaymaniyah, Iraqi Kurdistan. It is designed to resemble the fast food chain McDonald's both in appearance and in menu;[1][2][3][4] for instance, MaDonal's menu includes "Big Macks."[5][6] It is one of two McDonald's-like restaurants in the town; the other one, Matbax, claims that MaDonal is "cheap quality".[7]
The owner, Suleiman Qassab, fought in the Kurdish resistance during the 1970s. He became a refugee in Vienna, Austria, where he got a job as a cook at McDonald's. In the 1990s, he applied for permits to create a McDonald's in Iraq, but the McDonald's Corporation turned him down, due to economic sanctions imposed during the regime of Saddam Hussein, as well as the controlled economy of Iraq at the time. [citation needed] In response, he established MaDonal Restaurant, which is still in business.[8] Since establishing MaDonal, Qassab has offered free food to U.S. forces, been threatened,[9][10][11][12][13][14] and has become a "Kurdish celebrity."[15] Qassab hopes to one day turn MaDonal into an actual McDonald's restaurant.[16][17]
MaDonal is popular with Sulaymaniyah's youth,[18][19] and the upper middle class.[20] It is open even during Ramadan, the month of fasting in Islam.[21]
Sociologist George Ritzer sees MaDonal as part of a trend of other countries developing their own regional variations of McDonald's.[22][23] Journalist Christopher Hitchens said it was "reassuring" to see signs of progress like MaDonal "in an atmosphere that only a few years ago was heavy with miasmic decay and the reek of poison gas."[24]
Qassab is just one of many who have requested permission to open up a McDonald's in Iraq.[25][26] Should this happen, there has been speculation by some about whether McDonald's will eventually take legal action against MaDonal.[27][28][29][30] However, MaDonal appears safe for now, as one journalist notes: "The flow of applications to open an Iraqi McDonald's stopped as quickly as it started, and the corporate lawyers never came to Sulaymaniyah."[31] The first McDonald's in Iraq was opened in Baghdad in 2006.[citation needed] It only served U.S. soldiers at first; another store for Iraqi civilians was opened later.[citation needed]
- ^ leonsparx.com: "From Suleimaniya," August 20, 2003
- ^ Fam, Mariam: "Grateful Kurds in Iraq's north embrace Americans and their culture," Archived 2006-11-30 at the Wayback Machine Associated Press 3/20/04
- ^ "Iraq's "McDonald's"". Nanfang Daily (in Chinese). 2003-06-09. Archived from the original on 2007-09-28. Retrieved 2007-04-20.
- ^ Wheeler, Tony (2007-05-08). "Iraq: A foreigner in the axis of evil". The New Zealand Herald. Archived from the original on 2007-09-29. Retrieved 2007-05-11.
- ^ Constable, Pamela: "Kurds Adapt to a New Order in Iraq; Leaders Give Up Dream of Statehood, Urge Federalist Rule to Protect Status," Archived 2004-01-13 at the Wayback Machine The Washington Post, August 12, 2003 Tuesday, Final Edition, A SECTION; Pg. A08, 1268 words.
- ^ Serchuk, Vance: "Erbil Remedy Federalism is not a panacea for Kurdistan," Archived 2008-03-28 at the Wayback Machine The Weekly Standard, January 19, 2004, Monday, Articles; Vol. 9; No. 18, 1987 words.
- ^ Goodman, Peter S. (26 May 2003). "Familiar Logo On Unfamiliar Eateries in Iraq: Kurdish Entrepreneurs Bring In a Taste of the West". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 19 July 2005. Retrieved 4 September 2017.
- ^ McCarthy, Terry (March 14, 2007). "WHERE THEY DON'T SHOOT AMERICANS". ABC News Blogs. Archived from the original on March 23, 2007. Retrieved 2007-03-18.
- ^ Xulamm Kani: "Striving for Cultural Acceptance: the Kurdish Experience," Archived 2007-12-22 at the Wayback Machine Keynote Address, School of International Training (SIT), Brattleboro, Vermont, August 17, 2004
- ^ Rothwell, Nicolas: "Kurdish rebel cooks up Big Mac’s little brother,"[permanent dead link] The Australian, 7/23/2004
- ^ Daragahi, Borzou: "Guns And Burgers," Archived 2008-03-29 at the Wayback Machine CNNMoney.com, May 1, 2003
- ^ Daragahi, Borzou: "Iraqis in north eager to display feelings and enthusiasm for GIs," The Washington Times, April 1, 2003
- ^ Saulnier, John M.: "Time flies, french fries, American pie and haven't we had enough boycotting already?," Archived 2008-03-29 at the Wayback Machine Quick Frozen Foods International, April 2003.
- ^ Daragahi, Borzou (March 30, 2003). "In Kurdistan, an abandoned checkpoint". The Anniston Star. Retrieved 2007-04-21.
- ^ Rothwell, Nicolas (July 24, 2004). "Key piece of Iraq jigsaw wants out of picture". The Weekend Australian. p. 14. Archived from the original on September 28, 2007. Retrieved 2007-04-24.
- ^ Wright, Robin: "Kurdish Enclave May Lead Way for New Iraq,"[permanent dead link] Los Angeles Times, December 1, 2002
- ^ McCarthy, Terry: "Golden Arches With a Twist: Iraqi Burger Joint," Archived 2008-03-30 at the Wayback Machine ABC News, Aug. 16, 2006.
- ^ Al-Marashi, Ibrahim: "Battle of flags," Archived 2008-01-11 at the Wayback Machine Al-Ahram Weekly, June 17–23, 2004, Issue No. 695.
- ^ Rothwell, Nicolas: "Coming To Suleimaniyah?" Critical Tolerance, Jul 22nd, 2004.
- ^ Boag, Michael (2003-10-27). "From Iraq with Love: Michael Boag traces his journey from Istanbul to Suleimaniya". The McGill Daily. Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2007-04-08.
- ^ Odenheimer, Micha (2003-11-21). "Such fragile threads". WorldSecurityNetwork. Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2007-06-13.
- ^ Ritzer, George: "The McDonaldization of Society" (Revised New Century Edition), page 4. Pine Forge Press, 2004. (Limited Preview Available on Google Books) Archived 2012-11-13 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Sakkinen, Riiko (2007-05-30). "Madonaldization". Archived from the original on 2007-07-03. Retrieved 2007-06-13.
- ^ Hitchens, Christopher (April 2007). "Holiday In Iraq; Over Christmas Break, The Author Took His Son To Northern Iraq, Which The U.S. Had Made A No-Fly Zone In 1991, Ending Saddam's Chemical Genocide. Now Reborn, Iraqi Kurdistan Is A Heartrending Glimpse Of What Might Have Been". Vanity Fair. p. 130. Archived from the original on 2007-10-11. Retrieved 2007-04-20.
- ^ Hawkes, Steve: "McDonald's swamped by offers to open in Iraq,"[dead link] Evening Standard (London), Aug 14, 2003
- ^ Docena, Herbert (October 24, 2003). "Dying for a McDonald's in Iraq". Asia Times. Archived from the original on April 10, 2007. Retrieved 2007-04-20.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Ritzer, p. xi-xii" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2008-01-02.
- ^ Sundström, Eric (2005-07-15). "Everyday observations in Iraq" Archived 2011-05-11 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Scott (2003-05-01). "What's Next -- Kurdish Idol on Fox?" Archived 2007-08-12 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Schwan, Ben (2003-05-27). "MaDonal und Matbax". NETBLOG (in German). NETZEITUNG. Archived from the original on 2007-09-29. Retrieved 2007-04-20.
- ^ MacKinnon, Mark (March 23, 2007). "In the shadow of real war, a burger war". The Globe and Mail. pp. B8. Retrieved 2007-04-20.