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M61 Vulcan information


M61 Vulcan
An unmounted M61A1 Vulcan with flash suppressor used in the SUU-16/A gun pod
TypeRotary cannon
Place of originUnited States
Service history
In service1959–present
Used byUnited States, some NATO members, South Korea, Saudi Arabia, and others
Wars
  • Vietnam War
  • Gulf War
  • War in Afghanistan
  • Iraq War
  • Iraqi Civil War (2014–2017)
  • Yemeni Civil War (2015–present)
  • Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen
  • Turkish military operation in Idlib Governorate
Production history
DesignerGeneral Electric
Designed1946
ManufacturerGeneral Dynamics
VariantsSee below
Specifications
MassM61A1: 248 lb (112 kg)
M61A2: 202 lb (92 kg) (light barrel), 228 lb (103 kg) (heavy barrel)
Length71.93 in (1.827 m)
Barrel length59.8 in (1.52 m)

Cartridge20×102mm Vulcan
Caliber20 mm (0.787 in)
Barrels6-barrel (progressive RH parabolic twist, 9 grooves)
ActionHydraulically operated, electrically fired, rotary cannon
Rate of fire6,000 rounds per minute[1]
Muzzle velocity3,450 ft/s (1,050 m/s) with PGU-28/B round
Effective firing rangeAbout 9,842 ft (3,000 m)
Feed systemBelt or linkless feed system

The M61 Vulcan is a hydraulically, electrically, or pneumatically driven, six-barrel, air-cooled, electrically fired Gatling-style rotary cannon which fires 20 mm × 102 mm (0.787 in × 4.016 in) rounds at an extremely high rate (typically 6,000 rounds per minute). The M61 and its derivatives have been the principal cannon armament of United States military fixed-wing aircraft for over sixty years.[2]

The M61 was originally produced by General Electric. After several mergers and acquisitions, it is produced by General Dynamics as of 2000.[2]

  1. ^ "» 20mm M61A1/M61A2 Gatling Gun".
  2. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference fas_m61 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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