Species of flowering plant in the family Primulaceae
Lysimachia europaea
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Plantae
Clade:
Tracheophytes
Clade:
Angiosperms
Clade:
Eudicots
Clade:
Asterids
Order:
Ericales
Family:
Primulaceae
Genus:
Lysimachia
Species:
L. europaea
Binomial name
Lysimachia europaea
L. U.Manns & Anderb.[1]
Lysimachia europaea (formerly known as Trientalis europaea) is a flowering plant in the primrose family Primulaceae, called by the common name chickweed-wintergreen[2] or arctic starflower.[3] It is a small herbaceous perennial plant with one or more whorls of leaves on a single slender erect stem.[4] It is about 10 cm, 3.9 in high. The broad lanceolate leaves are pale green but take on a copper hue in late summer. The solitary white flowers (1–2 cm, 0.39–0.79 in diameter, usually with 6–8 petals) are reminiscent of small wood anemones and appear in midsummer. The fruits are globular dry capsules but are seldom produced.[5]
Lysimachia europaea occurs throughout boreal regions of Europe and Asia, but is absent from eastern North America[6] where it is largely replaced by Lysimachia borealis in corresponding habitats.[7]
This is a woodland indicator species, and in Scotland it is found on acid, organic soils, mainly in pine, birch and oak woodland and moorland which has supported woodland in the past, and also sometimes on heaths. The plant is a good competitor, rarely reproducing by seed but a poor colonist[6] forming extensive clonal populations interconnected by rhizomes during the growing season.[citation needed] The rhizomes and above-ground parts are deciduous, the plant forming overwintering tubers.[citation needed] The range of the plant is changing little in Scotland, but it has declined in northern England due to woodland clearance and moor burning, however its precise distribution on the North York Moors is now better known.[8][6]
The flower is the provincial flower of the Värmland province in Sweden and the "county flower" of Nairn.[8]
Trientalis europaea is now widely referenced in botanical literature under the name Lysimachia europaea.[9]: 551 [1]
^ abCite error: The named reference powo was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^BSBI List 2007(xls). Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Archived from the original (xls) on 2015-06-26. Retrieved 2014-10-17.
^USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Trientalis europaea". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 15 December 2015.
^Taylor, L.K.; Havill, D.C.; Pearson, J.; Woodall, J. (2002) Trientalis europaea. Journal of Ecology 90, 404–418
^McClintock, David; Fitter, R.S.R. (1961). The Pocket Guide to Wild Flowers. Collins. p. 127.
^ abc"Trientalis europaea". Online Atlas of the British and Irish Flora. Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland and Biological Records Centre. Retrieved 22 March 2020.
^"Lysimachia borealis (Raf.) U.Manns & Anderb". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanical Gardens Kew. Retrieved 20 March 2020.[dead link]
^ ab"Chickweed wintergreen: Trientalis europaea". Plantlife. Retrieved 20 March 2020.
^Stace, C. A. (2019). New Flora of the British Isles (Fourth ed.). Middlewood Green, Suffolk, U.K.: C & M Floristics. ISBN 978-1-5272-2630-2.
and 24 Related for: Lysimachia europaea information
Lysimachiaeuropaea (formerly known as Trientalis europaea) is a flowering plant in the primrose family Primulaceae, called by the common name chickweed-wintergreen...
Lysimachia vulgaris, the yellow loosestrife or garden loosestrife, is a species of herbaceous perennial flowering plant in the family Primulaceae. It was...
Lysimachia latifolia, sometimes called Trientalis latifolia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Primulaceae. It is known as starflower, chickweed-wintergreen...
the park is the seven-petalled flower of Chickweed-Wintergreen (Lysimachiaeuropaea), not to be confused with other plants with similar names such as...
star-of-Bethlehem) Trientalis/Lysimachia, shrubs of the primrose family including: Trientalis borealis, northern starflower Trientalis europaea, European starflower...
in such herbs as may lily, common nettle, chickweed wintergreen (Lysimachiaeuropaea), ground elder, cabbage thistle (Cirsium oleraceum), and meadow sweet...
plants and may refer to: Alysicarpus Bacopa monnieri Lysimachia nummularia Sibthorpia europaea This page is an index of articles on plant species (or...
principally Lysimachia (such as yellow loosestrife, (Lysimachia terrestris)), and Anagallis (pimpernel). Original reports in North America involved Lysimachia nummularia...
are on wing in September or October. The larvae feed on Myrica gale, Lysimachia vulgaris and Caltha palustris. Larvae can be found from August to May...
ground. Most species are oligolectic and feed on pollen and floral oils of Lysimachia spp. They make a single generation per year. The males emerge from the...
americana and Epifagus virginiana), and "wandering sailor" (with genus Lysimachia), and "Wandering Jew" (with Saxifraga stolonifera and Tradescantia fluminensis)...
9–11 mm. Adults are on wing from June to July. Larvae feed on sea milkwort (Lysimachia maritima), mining the leaves. In the autumn, they mine a number of upper...
Vaccinium, Salix, Betula, Ranunculus aconitifolius, Comarum palustre, Lysimachia nummularia and Menyanthes trifoliata. ^ The flight season refers to the...
Adults are on wing in June. The larvae feed on Hypericum perforatum and Lysimachia vulgaris. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Scopula nemoraria. Wikispecies...
is 11–12 mm. Adults are on wing from May to August. The larvae feed on Lysimachia vulgaris. They mine the leaves of their host plant. The mine has the form...
Global Information
