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Lysiana exocarpi information


Lysiana exocarpi
Photograph of elongated red flowers
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Santalales
Family: Loranthaceae
Genus: Lysiana
Species:
L. exocarpi
Binomial name
Lysiana exocarpi
(Behr) Tiegh.
Subspecies

L. exocarpi subsp. exocarpi
L. exocarpi subsp. tenuis

Occurrence data from AVH
Synonyms
  • Elytranthe exocarpi Behr
  • Loranthus angustifolius R.Br.[1]
  • Loranthus exocarpi Behr[2]

Lysiana exocarpi, commonly known as harlequin mistletoe, is a species of hemiparasitic shrub, endemic to Australia. It is in the Gondwanan family Loranthaceae and is probably the most derived genus of that family with 12 pairs of chromosomes.[3] The Loranthaceae is the most diverse family in the mistletoe group with over 900 species worldwide and including the best known species in Australia.[4] Mistletoes are notable for their relationships with other species. In an early reference to the group in Australia Allan Cunningham explorer and first Director[5] of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Sydney, wrote in 1817: "The Bastard Box[note 1] is frequently much encumbered with the twining adhering Loranthus aurantiacus[6] (box mistletoe) which 'Scorning the soil, aloft she springs, Shakes her red plumes and claps her golden wings'."[7]

  1. ^ Blakely, W.F. (1922). The Loranthaceae of Australia. Part i. From the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 1922, Vol. xlvii., Part 1, 29 March 1922.
  2. ^ Danser, B.H. (1929) On the Taxonomy and the nomenclature of the Loranthaceae of Asia and Australia. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg, Serie III. Vol. X. Livr 3. Nov. 1929. p.342
  3. ^ Barlow, B.A. (1984). Loranthaceae. In Flora of Australia and New Zealand. (Ed. A.S. George) Australian Government Publishing Service: Canberra. Vol 22, p.80.
  4. ^ Watson, D. (2011). Mistletoes of Southern Australia,ISBN 9780643095939, CSIRO Publishing, p.9.
  5. ^ "Royal Botanic Garden - History and Facts". Royal Botanic Garden. Archived from the original on 6 October 2015. Retrieved 5 October 2013.
  6. ^ http://plants.jstor.org/specimen/bm001015700history=true[permanent dead link]
  7. ^ Robinson, L.(1994). Field Guide to the Native Plants of Sydney, 2nd Edition, Kangaroo Press, p.345.


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