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Lycoperdon information


Lycoperdon
Lycoperdon perlatum
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Agaricales
Family: Agaricaceae
Genus: Lycoperdon
Type species
Lycoperdon perlatum
Pers. (1794)
Synonyms[1]
  • Sufa Adans. (1763)
  • Priapus Raf. (1808)
  • Cerophora Raf.(1814)
  • Utraria Quél. (1873)
  • Bovistella Morgan (1892)
  • Calvatiella C.H.Chow (1936)
  • Capillaria Velen. (1947)
  • Handkea Kreisel (1989)
  • Lycoperdon subgen. Bovistella (Morgan) Jeppson & E.Larss. (2008)
  • Lycoperdon subgen. Utraria (Quél.) Jeppson & E.Larss. (2008)

Lycoperdon is a genus of puffball mushrooms. The genus has a widespread distribution and contains about 50 species.[2] In general, it contains the smaller species such as the pear-shaped puffball and the gem-studded puffball. It was formerly classified within the now-obsolete order Lycoperdales, as the type genus which, following a restructuring of fungal taxonomy brought about by molecular phylogeny, has been split. Lycoperdon is now placed in the family Agaricaceae of the order Agaricales.

The scientific name has been created with Greek words (lycos meaning wolf and perdon meaning to fart) and based on several European dialects in which the mushroom name sounds like wolf-farts.

Most species are edible, ranging from mild to tasting distinctly of shrimp.

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference urlFungorum synonymy: Lycoperdon was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference Kirk 2008 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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beet[citation needed] but is not a pathogen. The species was originally named Lycoperdon cinereum by August Johann Georg Karl Batsch in 1783; Christiaan Hendrik...

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granulatus, known as deer balls, hart's balls, hart's truffles, or lycoperdon nuts (cf. Lycoperdon) Elaphomyces japonicus Elaphomyces leucosporus Elaphomyces...

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in 1885 by American mycologist Harvey Willson Harkness, under the name Lycoperdon sculptum. Harkness, who called it "a curious and strikingly beautiful...

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caryophyllinus (Schrank) Kuntze, Revis. gen. pl. (Leipzig) 3(3): 449 (1898) Lycoperdon caryophyllinum Schrank, Baier. Fl. (München) 2: 668 (1789) Nigredo caryophyllina...

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septica cells aggregate to form a soft mass. Trichia varia Enteridium lycoperdon sporangium. Spores can disperse in air or water, or by slime mold flies...

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known as "cep", is an edible wild bolete found in Europe Common puffball (Lycoperdon perlatum) has a glebal hymenium; the interior is white when it is young...

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quite good, and its ability to absorb flavors makes it a rewarding find. Lycoperdon utriforme is a similar species. This is a common puffball in grazing paddocks...

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