Scrutinizing the communist past of public officials
Not to be confused with decommunization, the process of purging former communist officials and eliminating communist symbols.
This article is about political lustration. For the ancient Roman purificatory ceremony from which the modern-day term lustration is derived, see Lustratio.
Look up lustration in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
Lustration in Central and Eastern Europe is the official public procedure of scrutinizing a public official or a candidate for public office in terms of their history as a witting confidential collaborator (informant) of relevant former communist secret police, an activity widely condemned by the public opinion of those states as morally corrupt due to its essential role in suppressing political opposition and enabling persecution of dissidents. Surfacing of evidence for such a past activity typically inflicts severe reputation damage to the person concerned. It should not be confused with decommunization which is the process of barring former communist regular officials from public offices as well as eliminating communist symbols.
The principle of non-retroactivity means that a past role of a confidential collaborator (informant) is alone as such inadmissible from the beginning for criminal prosecution or conviction, thus, lustration allows at least to bring such past collaborators to moral responsibility by making the public opinion aware of the established outcomes through their free dissemination. Another motivation was the fear that undisclosed past confidential collaboration could be used to blackmail public officials by foreign intelligence services of other former Warsaw Pact allies, in particular Russia.
Depending on jurisdiction, either every positive result or only the one obtained regarding a person who falsely declared otherwise, may trigger consequences varying greatly among jurisdictions, ranging from mere infamy to purging the person from office and a 10-year exclusion from holding public offices.[1] Various forms of lustration were employed in post-communist Europe.[2]
^"In Ukraine's Corridors Of Power, An Effort To Toss Out The Old". NPR. 2014-05-07. Retrieved 2014-05-07.
^Roman David (2003). ""Lustration Laws in Action: The Motives and Evaluation of Lustration Policy in the Czech Republic and Poland (1989-2001)" (PDF). Law & Social Inquiry. 28 (2): 387–439. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-01-28. Retrieved 2011-11-12.
Look up lustration in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Lustration in Central and Eastern Europe is the official public procedure of scrutinizing a public...
Look up lustre, Luster, or luster in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Lustre or Luster may refer to: Luster, Norway, a municipality in Vestlandet, Norway...
Servant of the People party proposed to end the policy of lustration. By 2020, lustration had been argued to be relatively successful in purging much...
civil service positions. Lustration, "cleansing", derives from Latin lustratio, a Roman purification ceremony. The first lustration bill was passed by the...
Lustre is a color grading software developed by Autodesk. It runs on Autodesk Systems certified hardware, as Flame Premium, Flame and Smoke Advanced. It...
coined by Sir Arthur Evans, who hypothesized that they were used for lustration. Lustral basins are small square chambers sunk into the floor of the surrounding...
Lustre print is a photograph or artwork with a finish between glossy and matte. Some companies use the term semi-glossy. Lustre photo prints are a hybrid...
The water of lustration or water of purification (Hebrew: מי נדה, romanized: mê niddāh) was the water created with the ashes of the red heifer, according...
IPN's lustration power was still wider than under the original 1997 law. These powers include loss of position for those who submitted false lustration declarations...
ware in lustre was mostly produced in Christian Spain, especially in the region of Valencia -in particular Manises-, and later Barcelona. Lustre appears...
Carnival glass is moulded or pressed glass to which an iridescent surface shimmer has been applied. It has previously been referred to as aurora glass...
A screw terminal is a type of electrical connection where a wire is held by the tightening of a screw. The wire may be wrapped directly under the head...
pot and kept near a Paritrana ceremony, a blessing for protection. This "lustral water" can be created in a ceremony in which the burning and extinction...
Lustre Parfait is a studio album by Gord Downie and Bob Rock, released on May 5, 2023, through Arts & Crafts Productions. The second posthumous album of...
review such claims through a procedure called lustration; this request was denied as Poland's lustration law applies only to people holding (or running...
Operation Lustre was an action during the Second World War: the movement of British and other Allied troops (Australian, New Zealand and Polish) from Egypt...
The Dance of the Dwarves is one of the most important acts of the Lustral Festivities of the Bajada de la Virgen de las Nieves in Santa Cruz de La Palma...
Aibling Station Dagger Complex GCHQ Bude Laws Five Eyes UKUSA Agreement Lustre U.S. USA Freedom Act FISA amendments EU Data Retention Directive Data Protection...