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Lunar phase information


The lunar phases and librations in 2024 as viewed from the Northern Hemisphere at hourly intervals, with titles and supplemental graphics
The lunar phases and librations in 2024 as viewed from the Southern Hemisphere at hourly intervals, with titles and supplemental graphics
A full moon sets behind San Gorgonio Mountain in California on a midsummer's morning.

A lunar phase or Moon phase is the apparent shape of the Moon's directly sunlit portion as viewed from the Earth (because the Moon is tidally locked with the Earth, the same hemisphere is always facing the Earth). In common usage, the four major phases are the new moon, the first quarter, the full moon and the last quarter; the four minor phases are waxing crescent, waxing gibbous, waning gibbous, and waning crescent. A lunar month is the time between successive recurrences of the same phase: due to the eccentricity of the Moon's orbit, this duration is not perfectly constant but averages about 29.5 days.

The appearance of the Moon (its phase) gradually changes over a lunar month as the relative orbital positions of the Moon around Earth, and Earth around the Sun, shift. The visible side of the Moon is sunlit to varying extents, depending on the position of the Moon in its orbit, with the sunlit portion varying from 0% (at new moon) to nearly 100% (at full moon).[1]

  1. ^ "Is the 'full moon' merely a fallacy?". NBC News. 28 February 2004. Retrieved 2023-05-30.

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Lunar phase

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A lunar phase or Moon phase is the apparent shape of the Moon's directly sunlit portion as viewed from the Earth (because the Moon is tidally locked with...

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Lunar effect

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of lunar phases. Analysis of 3,706 spontaneous births (excluding births resulting from induced labor) in 1994 showed no correlation with lunar phase. The...

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Lunar New Year

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lunisolar calendars. Lunar calendars follow the lunar phase while lunisolar calendars follow both the lunar phase and the time of the solar year. The event...

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Moon

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during a lunar eclipse, always illuminated by the Sun, but from Earth the visible illumination shifts during its orbit, producing the lunar phases. The Moon...

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Full moon

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The full moon is the lunar phase when the Moon appears fully illuminated from Earth's perspective. This occurs when Earth is located between the Sun and...

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Lunar day

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synodic orbit around Earth, a synodic lunar month, returning to the same lunar phase. The synodic period is about 29+1⁄2 Earth days, which is about 2.2 days...

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New moon

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the new moon is the first lunar phase, when the Moon and Sun have the same ecliptic longitude. At this phase, the lunar disk is not visible to the naked...

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Astronomical clock

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could include the location of the Sun and Moon in the sky, the age and Lunar phases, the position of the Sun on the ecliptic and the current zodiac sign...

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Lunar standstill

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A lunar standstill or lunistice is when the Moon reaches its furthest north or furthest south point during the course of a month (specifically a tropical...

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Lunar calendar

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A lunar calendar is a calendar based on the monthly cycles of the Moon's phases (synodic months, lunations), in contrast to solar calendars, whose annual...

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Moonrise and moonset

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and disappears below it, respectively. The exact times depend on the lunar phase and declination, as well as the observer's location. As viewed from outside...

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Lunar eclipse

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A lunar eclipse is an astronomical event that occurs when the Moon moves into the Earth's shadow, causing the Moon to be darkened. Such an alignment occurs...

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Lunar month

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lunar day (sunrise to sunrise on the Moon) equals the time that the Moon takes to complete one orbit around Earth, returning to the same lunar phase....

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Earth phase

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notable images of Earth from space Lunar phase Overview effect Pale Blue Dot Pale Orange Dot (Early Earth) Planetary phase The Blue Marble The Day the Earth...

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Phase

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Look up Phase, phase, or phases in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Phase or phases may refer to: State of matter, or phase, one of the distinct forms...

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Chinese Lunar Exploration Program

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1 oz) of lunar samples back to Earth. Phase IV is the development of an autonomous lunar research station near the Moon's south pole. The Phase IV program...

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Crescent moon

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the free dictionary. Crescent moon may refer to: Fingernail moon, a lunar phase waxing until 7 days after or waning since 7 days before the new moon...

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Amavasya

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Amāvásyā (Sanskrit: अमावस्या) is the lunar phase of the new moon in Sanskrit. Indian calendars use 30 lunar phases, called tithi in India. The dark moon...

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Crescent

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(/ˈkrɛsənt/, UK also /ˈkrɛzənt/) is a symbol or emblem used to represent the lunar phase (as it appears in the northern hemisphere) in the first quarter (the...

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Paksha

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(Sanskrit: पक्ष, romanized: pakṣa) refers to a fortnight or a lunar phase in a month of the Hindu lunar calendar. Literally meaning "side", a paksha is the period...

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Coligny calendar

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calendar, each year with twelve lunar months. An intercalary month is inserted before each 2.5 years. The lunar phase is tracked with exceptional precision...

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Calendar

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synchronized with periodic phenomena: Lunar calendars are synchronized to the motion of the Moon (lunar phases); an example is the Islamic calendar. Solar...

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Thai lunar calendar

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one lunar phase. These also move with respect to the solar calendar, and so it is common for Thai calendars to incorporate both Thai and Chinese lunar calendar-based...

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Futanari

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belief spread that some people could change their gender depending on the lunar phase. The term half-moon (半月, hangetsu) was coined to describe such beings...

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Antikythera mechanism

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was a mechanism to supply the lunar phase in addition to the position. The indicator was a small ball embedded in the lunar pointer, half-white and half-black...

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Month

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cognates. The traditional concept of months arose with the cycle of Moon phases; such lunar months ("lunations") are synodic months and last approximately 29...

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Hindu calendar

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on lunar cycle (lunar months in solar year, lunar phase for religious dates and new year): Vikram Samvat Vikrami era – North and Central India (Lunar) Gujarati...

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Tide

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with laser lightPages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets Lunar phase – Shape of the Moon's sunlit portion as viewed from Earth Raised beach...

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