Genesis and Development of a Scientific Fact (1935, German; 1979, English)
Influenced
Thomas Kuhn[2] Michel Foucault
Ludwik Fleck (Polish pronunciation:[lud.vikflɛk]; 11 July 1896 – 5 June 1961) was a Polish Jewish[5] and Israeli physician and biologist who did important work in epidemic typhus in Lwów, Poland, with Rudolf Weigl[6] and in the 1930s developed the concepts of the "Denkstil" ("thought style") and the "Denkkollektiv" ("thought collective").
The concept of the "thought collective" defined by him is important in the philosophy of science and in logology (the "science of science"), helping to explain how scientific ideas change over time, much as in Thomas Kuhn's later notion of the "paradigm shift" (on the possible influence of Fleck on Kuhn see[7]) and in Michel Foucault's concept of the "episteme". His account of the development of facts at the intersection of active elements of the thought collective and the passive resistances of nature provides a way of considering the particular culture of modern science as evolutionary and evidence-oriented.[8]
^Kuhn 1970, p. vi.
^Thomas S. Kuhn, The Structure of Scientific Revolutions.[1]
^Aronova & Turchetti (2016, p. 149): "some of [naukoznawstwo's] contributors (Kazimierz Twardowski, Maria Ossowska, Stanisław Ossowski, Tadeusz Kotarbiński, Kazimierz Ajdukiewicz, Florian Znaniecki, Ludwik Fleck, Stefan Amsterdamski) have gained international recognition."
^ abSady 2021.
^Matthäus 2018, p. 10.
^Tansey 2014.
^Jarnicki, Paweł; Greif, Hajo (June 8, 2022). "The 'Aristotle Experience' Revisited: Thomas Kuhn Meets Ludwik Fleck on the Road to Structure" (PDF). Archiv für Geschichte der Philosophie. doi:10.1515/agph-2020-0160.
LudwikFleck (Polish pronunciation: [lud.vik flɛk]; 11 July 1896 – 5 June 1961) was a Polish Jewish and Israeli physician and biologist who did important...
The LudwikFleck Prize is an annual award given for a book in the field of science and technology studies. It was created by the 4S Council (Society for...
originated in German as "Denkkollektiv" by the Polish and Israeli physician LudwikFleck, is a community of researchers who interact collectively towards the...
which she received the Society for Social Studies of Science's (4S) LudwikFleck Prize in 1999. She was also awarded the Section on Science, Knowledge...
1951), American actor John Fleck (footballer) (born 1991), Scottish footballer Konrad Fleck, 13th century German poet LudwikFleck (1896–1961), Polish scientist...
Environmental Politics, Technoscience, and Women Workers (2006) which won the LudwikFleck Prize from the Society for Social Studies of Science, Seizing the Means...
Ludwik ([ˈludvik]) is a Polish given name. Notable people with the name include: Ludwik Czyżewski, Polish WWII general LudwikFleck (1896–1961), Polish...
globalization to the interconnections of nature. In 2004 she received the LudwikFleck Prize (Society for Social Studies of Science, 4S) for her book The Body...
typically are careful in recording their data, a requirement promoted by LudwikFleck (1896–1961) and others. Though not typically required, they might be...
scientific investigation and discovery had been anticipated by LudwikFleck in Fleck (1935). Fleck had developed the first system of the sociology of scientific...
book, heavily influenced by the fundamental work of LudwikFleck (on the possible influence of Fleck on Kuhn see), Kuhn argued that science does not progress...
of correcting for race in spirometers, and for which she received the LudwikFleck Prize in 2018. Lundy Braun received her PhD from Johns Hopkins Bloomberg...
speculative philosophy of Alfred North Whitehead. Cosmopolitics won the LudwikFleck Prize in 2013. Prigogine, Ilya and Isabelle Stengers. La Nouvelle Alliance...
widely published, and has written three books. In 2005, he received the LudwikFleck Prize from the Society for Social Studies of Science for his book Biomedical...
every six to twelve months.[citation needed] Hans Zinsser Rudolf Weigl LudwikFleck Chattopadhyay S, Richards AL (2007). "Scrub typhus vaccines: past history...
from LudwikFleck § Thought collective Thomas Kuhn later discovered that Fleck 1935 had voiced concepts that predated Kuhn's own work. That is, Fleck wrote...
scientific ideas themselves, taking its lead from aspects of the work of LudwikFleck, Thomas S. Kuhn, but especially from established traditions in cultural...
Academic Title in 2015 and won the Society for Social Studies of Science LudwikFleck Prize for science and technology studies in 2016. Her most recent book...
Theiler and Jean Laigret 1937 – First vaccine for typhus by Rudolf Weigl, LudwikFleck and Hans Zinsser 1937 – First vaccine for influenza by Anatol Smorodintsev...
developed in isolation from each other well into the 1980s, although LudwikFleck's (1935) monograph Genesis and Development of a Scientific Fact anticipated...
Canadian non-fiction science; adult and young readers International LudwikFleck Prize Society for the Social Studies of Science Published book in science...
conceptual foundations for today's peer review procedures.[citation needed] LudwikFleck, a Polish epidemiologist who was contemporary with Karl Popper but who...
Yorker. His honors include the John Desmond Bernal Prize (2001) and the LudwikFleck Prize of the Society for Social Studies of Science (1996), the Robert...
entrance gates Marian Filar, Polish Jewish concert pianist and virtuoso. LudwikFleck, Polish serologist and philosopher of science. Henri Frager, French resistance...
expertise. Routledge. ISBN 9781138909519. Retrieved 5 January 2017. "LudwikFleck Prize". Society for Social Studies of Science. Retrieved 6 January 2017...
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