Global InformationLudhiana information
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Ludhiana | |
|---|---|
Metropolis[1] | |
From top, left to right: Gurudwara Dukhniwaran Sahib, Shri Durga Mata Mandir, Ludhiana Skyline, PAU Stadium, Guru Nanak Stadium | |
  Ludhiana Interactive map of Ludhiana  Ludhiana Ludhiana (India) | |
| Coordinates: 30°55′N 75°51′E / 30.91°N 75.85°E | |
| Country |  India |
| State | Punjab |
| District | Ludhiana |
| Tehsil | Ludhiana West Ludhiana East |
| Founded by | Lodi dynasty |
| Named for | Lodi (Pashtun tribe) |
| Government | |
| • Type | Mayor–Council |
| • Body | Ludhiana Municipal Corporation |
| • Deputy Commissioner | Surabhi Malik I.A.S[2] |
| • Mayor | Balkar Sandhu[3] |
| Area [4][5][6] | |
| • Total | 310 km2 (120 sq mi) |
| • Rank | 1st in Punjab |
| Elevation | 247 m (810 ft) |
| Population (2011)[4][5][7] | |
| • Total | 1,618,879 |
| • Rank | 22nd in India, 1st in Punjab |
| • Density | 5,200/km2 (14,000/sq mi) |
| Demonym | Ludhianvi |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| PIN | Multiple 141001-141016 |
| Telephone code | 0161 |
| Vehicle registration | PB-10, PB-91 |
| HDI (2018) |  0.794[8] ( High) |
| Website | www |
Ludhiana (Punjabi pronunciation: [lʊ́d̪ɪˈäːɳäː]) is the most populous and the largest city in the Indian state of Punjab.[9] The city has an estimated population of 1,618,879 as of the[update] 2011 census and distributed over 310 km2 (120 sq mi),[6] making Ludhiana the most densely populated urban centre in the state.[10] It is a major industrial center of Northern India, referred to as "India's Manchester" by the BBC.[11] It is also known as the commercial capital of Punjab.[9][12][13]
It stands on the old bank of Sutlej River, that is now 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) to the south of its present course. The Union Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs has placed Ludhiana on the 48th position among the top 100 smart cities,[14] and the city has been ranked as one of the easiest cities in India for business according to the World Bank.
- ^ "Metropolitan Cities of India" (PDF). cpcb.nic.in. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 22 December 2020.
- ^ "Who's Who | District Ludhiana, Government of Punjab | India". ludhiana.nic.in. Archived from the original on 28 September 2022. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
- ^ Bhardwaj, Nidhi (26 March 2018). "Balkar sandhu becomes mayor of Ludhiana | Ludhiana News - Times of India". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 28 August 2019. Retrieved 14 August 2019.
- ^ a b "Ludhiana City". Archived from the original on 12 August 2020. Retrieved 20 November 2020.
- ^ a b "Smart City Ludhiana" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 March 2020. Retrieved 20 November 2020.
- ^ a b "History". District Ludhiana, Government of Punjab, India. Archived from the original on 23 May 2022. Retrieved 11 June 2022.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
:0was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "United Nations HDI report - Punjab". in.undp.org. 9 March 2012. Archived from the original on 16 October 2021. Retrieved 20 February 2021.
- ^ a b 164.100.161.224 http://164.100.161.224 Archived 14 August 2023 at the Wayback Machine › filesPDF Ludhiana State: Punjab Category: Business & Industrial Centre, Tier 2 1 ...
- ^ ":: Ludhiana_Municipal_Corporation ::". mcludhiana.gov.in. Archived from the original on 7 January 2022. Retrieved 3 November 2021.
- ^ "India's Manchester". BBC. 28 February 2006. Archived from the original on 18 August 2014. Retrieved 25 May 2014.
- ^ XIM University https://shs.xim.edu.in Archived 23 March 2023 at the Wayback Machine › uploadsPDF LUDHIANA
- ^ "Ludhiana | India | Britannica". Archived from the original on 27 October 2020. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
- ^ "City 48 in Smart City rankings". Tribune. 15 March 2020. Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 10 April 2022.