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Louis Marie Turreau information


Louis-Marie Turreau
Painting of Turreau by Louis Hersent, c. 1800, in the Musée Carnavalet
Nickname(s)Turreau de Garambouville
Turreau de Linières
Born4 July 1756
Évreux
Died10 December 1816(1816-12-10) (aged 60)
Conches
AllegianceLouis Marie Turreau Kingdom of France
Louis Marie Turreau Kingdom of the French
Louis Marie Turreau First French Republic
Louis Marie Turreau First French Empire
Years of service1789–1814
RankGénéral de division
Commands heldArmée des Pyrénées orientales
Armée de l'Ouest
Battles/warsFrench Revolutionary Wars
War in the Vendée
AwardsKnight of Saint-Louis
Name inscribed on the Arc de Triomphe
Baron of the Empire
Other workGovernor of Belle-Île
French Ambassador to the United States

Louis-Marie Turreau (French pronunciation: [lwi maʁi tyʁo]; 4 July 1756, Évreux, Eure – 10 December 1816, Conches), also known as Turreau de Garambouville or Turreau de Linières, was a French general officer of the French Revolutionary Wars. He was most notable as the organiser of the colonnes infernales during the war in the Vendée, which massacred tens of thousands of Vendéens and ravaged the countryside. He attained army command, but without notable military accomplishments. Under the First French Empire, he pursued a career as a high functionary, becoming ambassador to the United States then a Baron of the Empire.

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Louis Marie Turreau

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Louis-Marie Turreau (French pronunciation: [lwi maʁi tyʁo]; 4 July 1756, Évreux, Eure – 10 December 1816, Conches), also known as Turreau de Garambouville...

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Infernal columns

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infernales) were operations led by the French Revolutionary general Louis Marie Turreau in the War in the Vendée, after the failure of the Royalist Virée...

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War of the Pyrenees

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del Rei) on 13–15 October saw the Spanish repel the assaults of Louis Marie Turreau. A 5,000-man Portuguese division led by John Forbes joined Ricardos...

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Battle of Nantes

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consisted of the siege of that town, and was a Republican victory. Louis Marie Turreau wrote of it: The siege of Nantes is perhaps the most important military...

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List of French generals of the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars

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Augustin Tuncq (général de division) Louis Marie Turreau de Garambouville, baron de Linières (général de division) Louis Jean Charles Urtubie (général de...

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Battle of Savenay

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positions. At nightfall some représentants en mission, Pierre-Louis Prieur, Louis Marie Turreau, and Pierre Bourbotte, arrived at the Republican camp. Surprised...

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Chouannerie

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Virée de Galerne, tried to resist the infernal columns of General Louis Marie Turreau. Groups of Chouans north of the Loire took up arms again in the areas...

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Second Battle of Cholet

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seven since Antoine Merlin de Thionville, Jean-Baptiste Carrier and Louis Marie Turreau were already there. The republican forces waited again for a reinforcement...

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List of ambassadors of France to the United States

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interim 1804 1804 Felix Beaujour 1804 1811 General Louis Marie Turreau of Garambouville 1811 1815 Louis Barbe Charles Sérurier 1815 1821 Jean-Guillaume,...

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Second Battle of Boulou

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from 13 to 15 October, Ricardos bloodily repulsed the attacks of GD Louis Marie Turreau. D'Aoust was defeated again on 7 December at the Battle of Villelongue...

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Antonio Ricardos

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four times greater than Spanish losses. He won another victory over Louis Marie Turreau at the Battle of the Tech (Pla del Rey) in mid-October. While leading...

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First Battle of Boulou

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command of the army on 29 September. The French government appointed Louis Marie Turreau to lead the army, but he would not arrive until 11 October. On 3...

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Battle of Amsteg

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across the pass, so he ordered an offensive to occupy the area. Louis Marie Turreau's division advanced northeast from the Canton of Valais in support...

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Battle of Gotthard Pass

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prevent any interference from French troops under General of Division Louis Marie Turreau. The assault ran into fierce French resistance at once. The 250 Russian...

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Battle of Villelongue

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First Battle of Boulou. On 11 October 1793, Louis Marie Turreau arrived to take command of the army. Turreau was shocked at the way the representatives-on-mission...

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Army of the Danube

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among them were Louis Joseph, Prince of Condé (cousin of Louis XVI), Condé's son, Louis Henri, Duke of Bourbon, and Condé's grandson, Louis Antoine, Duke...

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