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Duke of Anjou
Louis I
17th-century portrait of Louis
Duke of Anjou
Reign
1360–1384
Successor
Louis II
Regent of France
Regency
1380-1382
Monarch
Charles VI
Born
23 July 1339 Château de Vincennes, Vincennes, France
Died
20 September 1384(1384-09-20) (aged 45) Bisceglie, Italy
Spouse
Marie of Blois
Issue
Louis II of Anjou Charles, Prince of Taranto
House
Valois-Anjou
Father
John II of France
Mother
Bonne of Bohemia
Louis I, Duke of Anjou (23 July 1339 – 20 September 1384) was a French prince, the second son of John II of France and Bonne of Bohemia.[1] His career was markedly unsuccessful. Born at the Château de Vincennes, Louis was the first of the Angevin branch of the French royal house. His father appointed him Count of Anjou and Count of Maine in 1356, and then raised him to the title Duke of Anjou in 1360 and Duke of Touraine in 1370.
He fought in the Battle of Poitiers (1356), in which his father the king was captured by the English. In 1360, he was one of a group of hostages the French surrendered to the English in exchange for the king. He escaped from England, after which his father felt bound in honour to return to English custody, where he later died.
In 1382, as the adopted son of Joanna I of Naples, he succeeded to the counties of Provence and Forcalquier. He also inherited from her a claim to the kingdoms of Naples and Jerusalem. He was already a veteran of the Hundred Years' War against the English when he led an army into Italy to claim his Neapolitan inheritance. He died on the march and his claims and titles fell to his son and namesake, Louis II, who succeeded in ruling Naples for a time.
LouisI, Duke ofAnjou (23 July 1339 – 20 September 1384) was a French prince, the second son of John II of France and Bonne of Bohemia. His career was...
parts of the kingdom from 1390 to 1399. His father, LouisIofAnjou—the founder of the House of Valois-Anjou—was a younger son of King John II of France...
Duchy ofAnjou for the king's son, LouisIofAnjou. The third Angevin dynasty, a branch of the House of Valois, also ruled for a time the Kingdom of Naples...
The count ofAnjou was the ruler of the County ofAnjou, first granted by Charles the Bald in the 9th century to Robert the Strong. Ingelger and his son...
to the defunct throne of France. Since the death of his father in 1989, he has used the courtesy title of Duke ofAnjou. Louis Alphonse considers himself...
Maine and duke ofAnjou from 1417 to 1434. As the heir designate to the throne of Naples, he was duke of Calabria from 1426 to 1434. Louis was the eldest...
Charles I (early 1226/1227 – 7 January 1285), commonly called Charles ofAnjou or Charles d'Anjou, was a member of the royal Capetian dynasty and the founder...
(1707–1712) (1) Louis, Duke ofAnjou (1710–1774) Philip V of Spain (1683–1746) Charles, Duke of Berry (1686–1714) Philippe I, Duke of Orléans (1640–1701)...
The County ofAnjou (UK: /ˈɒ̃ʒuː, ˈæ̃ʒuː/, US: /ɒ̃ˈʒuː, ˈæn(d)ʒuː, ˈɑːnʒuː/; French: [ɑ̃ʒu]; Latin: Andegavia) was a French county that was the predecessor...
Valois-Anjou) Louis II ofAnjou, 1377-1417 Louis III ofAnjou, 1403-1434 René ofAnjou, 1409-1480 John II, Duke of Lorraine, 1426-1470 Nicholas I, Duke of Lorraine...
named as heir, her second cousin once removed, Louisof Valois-Anjou, the second son of King John II of France, in order to avoid a personal union with...
as Louisof Taranto LouisIofAnjou (d. 1384), titular king (or anti-king) of Naples (coronation by Antipope Clement VII in 1382) Louis II ofAnjou (1377–1417)...
a member of the Capetian House ofAnjou and the only son of Charles Martel, Prince of Salerno. His father was the eldest son of Charles II of Naples and...
Margaret ofAnjou (French: Marguerite; 23 March 1430 – 25 August 1482) was Queen of England by marriage to King Henry VI from 1445 to 1461 and again from...
1384–1417 Louis II ofAnjou, Duke ofAnjou, Calabria and Touraine, Count of Maine, nominal King of Sicily (1384), Count of Guise (1404), son ofLouisI 1417–1434...
(1373–1383), his nephew James of Baux willed his titular claims to Duke LouisIofAnjou, also claimant to the throne of Naples, but Louis and his descendants never...
(Portugal) House of Valois-AnjouLouisI, duke (1360–1383) (also king of Jerusalem and Naples as LouisI), second son of John II of France Louis II (1377–1417)...