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Louis I of Anjou information


Louis I
17th-century portrait of Louis
Duke of Anjou
Reign1360–1384
SuccessorLouis II
Regent of France
Regency1380-1382
MonarchCharles VI
Born23 July 1339
Château de Vincennes, Vincennes, France
Died20 September 1384(1384-09-20) (aged 45)
Bisceglie, Italy
SpouseMarie of Blois
IssueLouis II of Anjou
Charles, Prince of Taranto
HouseValois-Anjou
FatherJohn II of France
MotherBonne of Bohemia
Louis I of Naples.

Louis I, Duke of Anjou (23 July 1339 – 20 September 1384) was a French prince, the second son of John II of France and Bonne of Bohemia.[1] His career was markedly unsuccessful. Born at the Château de Vincennes, Louis was the first of the Angevin branch of the French royal house. His father appointed him Count of Anjou and Count of Maine in 1356, and then raised him to the title Duke of Anjou in 1360 and Duke of Touraine in 1370.

He fought in the Battle of Poitiers (1356), in which his father the king was captured by the English. In 1360, he was one of a group of hostages the French surrendered to the English in exchange for the king. He escaped from England, after which his father felt bound in honour to return to English custody, where he later died.

In 1382, as the adopted son of Joanna I of Naples, he succeeded to the counties of Provence and Forcalquier. He also inherited from her a claim to the kingdoms of Naples and Jerusalem. He was already a veteran of the Hundred Years' War against the English when he led an army into Italy to claim his Neapolitan inheritance. He died on the march and his claims and titles fell to his son and namesake, Louis II, who succeeded in ruling Naples for a time.

  1. ^ Keane 2016, p. 17.

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parts of the kingdom from 1390 to 1399. His father, Louis I of Anjou—the founder of the House of Valois-Anjou—was a younger son of King John II of France...

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Duchy of Anjou for the king's son, Louis I of Anjou. The third Angevin dynasty, a branch of the House of Valois, also ruled for a time the Kingdom of Naples...

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"from Anjou" in France. Founded by Charles I of Anjou, the youngest son of Louis VIII of France, the Capetian king first ruled the Kingdom of Sicily...

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to the defunct throne of France. Since the death of his father in 1989, he has used the courtesy title of Duke of Anjou. Louis Alphonse considers himself...

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County of Anjou

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The County of Anjou (UK: /ˈɒ̃ʒuː, ˈæ̃ʒuː/, US: /ɒ̃ˈʒuː, ˈæn(d)ʒuː, ˈɑːnʒuː/; French: [ɑ̃ʒu]; Latin: Andegavia) was a French county that was the predecessor...

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Capetian dynasty

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as Louis of Taranto Louis I of Anjou (d. 1384), titular king (or anti-king) of Naples (coronation by Antipope Clement VII in 1382) Louis II of Anjou (1377–1417)...

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a member of the Capetian House of Anjou and the only son of Charles Martel, Prince of Salerno. His father was the eldest son of Charles II of Naples and...

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1384–1417 Louis II of Anjou, Duke of Anjou, Calabria and Touraine, Count of Maine, nominal King of Sicily (1384), Count of Guise (1404), son of Louis I 1417–1434...

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(1373–1383), his nephew James of Baux willed his titular claims to Duke Louis I of Anjou, also claimant to the throne of Naples, but Louis and his descendants never...

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House of Valois

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(Portugal) House of Valois-Anjou Louis I, duke (1360–1383) (also king of Jerusalem and Naples as Louis I), second son of John II of France Louis II (1377–1417)...

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