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Louis Agassiz information


Louis Agassiz
ForMemRS
Born(1807-05-28)May 28, 1807
Môtier, Canton of Fribourg, Swiss Confederation
DiedDecember 14, 1873(1873-12-14) (aged 66)
Cambridge, Massachusetts, U.S.
CitizenshipUnited States
EducationUniversity of Erlangen-Nuremberg (PhD)
University of Munich
Known forIce age, Polygenism
Spouses
  • Cecilie Braun (m. 1833; died 1848)
  • Elizabeth Cabot Cary (m. 1850)
Children3, including Alexander and Pauline
AwardsWollaston Medal (1836)
Scientific career
Fields
  • Paleontology
  • Glaciology
  • Geology
  • Natural history
InstitutionsUniversity of Neuchâtel
Harvard University
Cornell University
Doctoral advisorCarl Friedrich Philipp von Martius
Other academic advisorsIgnaz Döllinger, Georges Cuvier
Notable studentsWilliam Stimpson, William Healey Dall, Carl Vogt,[1] David Starr Jordan
Author abbrev. (zoology)Agassiz, Ag., L. Ag., Agass.
Signature

Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz (/ˈæɡəsi/ AG-ə-see; French: [aɡasi]) FRS (For) FRSE (May 28, 1807 – December 14, 1873) was a Swiss-born American biologist and geologist who is recognized as a scholar of Earth's natural history.

Spending his early life in Switzerland, he received a PhD at Erlangen and a medical degree in Munich. After studying with Georges Cuvier and Alexander von Humboldt in Paris, Agassiz was appointed professor of natural history at the University of Neuchâtel. He emigrated to the United States in 1847 after visiting Harvard University. He went on to become professor of zoology and geology at Harvard, to head its Lawrence Scientific School, and to found its Museum of Comparative Zoology.

Agassiz is known for observational data gathering and analysis. He made institutional and scientific contributions to zoology, geology, and related areas, including multivolume research books running to thousands of pages. He is particularly known for his contributions to ichthyological classification, including of extinct species such as megalodon, and to the study of historical geology, including the founding of glaciology.

His theories on human, animal and plant polygenism have been criticised as implicitly supporting scientific racism.

  1. ^ Nicolaas A. Rupke, Alexander von Humboldt: A Metabiography, University of Chicago Press, 2008, p. 54.

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Louis Agassiz

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Alexander Agassiz

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Alexander Emmanuel Rodolphe Agassiz (December 17, 1835 – March 27, 1910), son of Louis Agassiz and stepson of Elizabeth Cabot Agassiz, was an American scientist...

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Elizabeth Cabot Agassiz

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co-author of natural history texts with her husband, Louis Agassiz, and her stepson Alexander Agassiz. Agassiz traveled to Brazil with her husband from 1865...

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Louis Agassiz Shaw II

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Louis Agassiz Shaw II (1906–1987) was an American socialite, writer and murderer. Shaw was born to Robert Gould Shaw II and Mary Hannington; the Shaws...

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Lake Agassiz

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1823 by William H. Keating, it was named by Warren Upham in 1879 after Louis Agassiz, the then-recently deceased (1873) founder of glaciology, when Upham...

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Statue of Louis Agassiz

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A statue of the 19th-century biologist and geologist Louis Agassiz was previously installed on the exterior of Building 420 (formerly Jordan Hall), in...

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Historical race concepts

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Louis Agassiz, Charles Pickering (Races of Man and Their Geographical Distribution, 1848). Cuvier enumerated three races, Pritchard seven, Agassiz twelve...

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Agassiz family

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Louis Agassiz was the father of the Rev. Louis Benjamin Rudolph Agassiz, who was the father of the naturalist Louis Agassiz and Auguste Agassiz. Louis's son...

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Ptychodus

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of the 19th century, several authors including Swiss paleontologist Louis Agassiz eventually demonstrated the affinities of Ptychodus teeth with those...

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Parable of the Sunfish

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abstraction. While the parable is based on students' recollections of Louis Agassiz's teaching style, Pound's retelling diverges from these sources in several...

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Hotel Agassiz

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Bay. The building was designed for Alexander Agassiz (son of Harvard University naturalist Louis Agassiz) and his brother-in-law Henry Lee Higginson (son...

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Semitic people

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Nazism and race Racial hygiene Whiteness studies Négritude Writers Louis Agassiz John Baker Erwin Baur John Beddoe Robert Bennett Bean François Bernier...

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Bachelor of Science

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Science came to be introduced into our system through the influence of Louis Agassiz, who had much to do in shaping the plans of this School.": 48  Whether...

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Megalodon

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terrestrial layers and uplifted by geologic activity. Swiss naturalist Louis Agassiz gave megalodon its scientific name in his seminal 1833-1843 work Recherches...

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River shark

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glyphis (J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839) (speartooth shark) †Glyphis hastalis Agassiz, 1843 †Glyphis pagoda (Noetling, 1901) Glyphis siamensis (Steindachner...

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Cannonball jellyfish

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food List of delicacies List of dried foods List of types of seafood Agassiz, Louis (1860). Contributions to the natural history of the United States of...

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Ice age

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former university friend Louis Agassiz (1801–1873) and Jean de Charpentier. Schimper, Charpentier and possibly Venetz convinced Agassiz that there had been...

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Polygenism

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races were created equal by God. Biblical polygenists such as Colenso, Louis Agassiz, Josiah Clark Nott and George Gliddon maintained that many of the races...

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Ichthyology

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another. Rafinesque wrote Ichthyologic Ohiensis in 1820. In addition, Louis Agassiz of Switzerland established his reputation through the study of freshwater...

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Otodus angustidens

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megatoothed shark,the famous Otodus megalodon. The Swiss naturalist Louis Agassiz, first identified this shark as a species of genus Carcharodon in 1835...

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Runner of the Mountain Tops

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Runner of the Mountain Tops: The Life of Louis Agassiz is a children's biography of Louis Agassiz, the nineteenth-century paleontologist and natural scientist...

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Cosmopolitodus

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the narrow and broad-form variations respectively by Swiss naturalist Louis Agassiz in his 1843 paper Recherches sur les poissons fossiles, although some...

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Alps

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of glaciation, which was noted in the mid-19th century by naturalist Louis Agassiz who presented a paper proclaiming the Alps were covered in ice at various...

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Ostracoderm

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pulled small and slow-moving prey into their mouths. Swiss anatomist Louis Agassiz received some fossils of bony armored fish from Scotland in the 1830s...

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