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The Lottery of Huruslahti (Finnish: Huruslahden arpajaiset) was a massacre and alleged decimation that occurred in Varkaus, Finland in the Finnish Civil War. In it, approximately 90 Red Guard war prisoners were killed by the White Guards,[citation needed] after the Battle of Varkaus in 1918.
It was the first application of the Shoot on the Spot Declaration,[citation needed] which ordered that all Red leaders, agitators, and saboteurs caught red-handed, and whoever had actually participated in violence should be shot without trial, defining this as justifiable homicide rather than a death sentence. The survived Red Guard prisoners claimed that after the Varkaus battle the White Guards ordered all the captured Reds to assemble in a single row on the ice of Huruslahti, selected first all leaders and then every fifth prisoner, and executed them on the spot.[1] The number executed was 10% of the accused. The Whites claimed that they individually selected each victim based on known identities and acts of violence rather than randomly, even though many victims were underage and had not participated in the battle. Furthermore, the condemned were first separated from the rest and then shot in groups of five.
The legality of the event has been debated: in modern terms, it would be considered a war crime. It was apparently embarrassing to the White leadership already at the time: there was no declaration of war, and the apparent legality was based solely on a military order, not on the law as conventionally required. The Senate considered the victims as "armed civilians". Without a particular law to authorize the death penalty, the executions were illegal. However, the newly independent state of Finland had not signed any treaties on the laws of war, such as the Brussels Declaration of 1874 or the Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907. The general amnesty laws adopted[citation needed] after the war[when?] absolved all perpetrators from judicial responsibility.
^Marko Tikka / Ajatuskirjat 2006 : Terrorin aika / ISBN 951-20-7051-0
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The LotteryofHuruslahti (Finnish: Huruslahden arpajaiset) was a massacre and alleged decimation that occurred in Varkaus, Finland in the Finnish Civil...
for the Whites, all of Northern Finland was now under their control. The battle is best known for the bloody LotteryofHuruslahti held afterwards, where...
incident is known as the Lottery of Huruslahti. "Elias Sopanen Kansanedustajana 02.02.1914 - 31.10.1917". Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 10 December 2018...
summary executions after the fact. The mass execution known as "lotteryofHuruslahti", an alleged decimation, was the defining moment. After this event...
The following is a list of massacres that have occurred in Finland (numbers may be approximate): List of massacres in the Finnish Civil War "Päivälleen...
execution of Red Guard prisoners in the aftermath of the Battle of Varkaus ended with a total 180 deaths. Of these, known as the "LotteryofHuruslahti", 87...
following the Battle of Varkaus in what was referred to as the "LotteryofHuruslahti". The film romantic comedy Headin' South, starring Douglas Fairbanks...
(about one percent of the country's population), of whom 1,650 were victims of Red Terror, and over 10,000 of White Terror. List of massacres in Finland...