Lothian (/ˈloʊðiən/; Scots: Lowden, Loudan, -en, -o(u)n;[2] Scottish Gaelic: Lodainn[ˈl̪ˠot̪aɲ]) is a region of the Scottish Lowlands, lying between the southern shore of the Firth of Forth and the Lammermuir Hills and the Moorfoot Hills. The principal settlement is the Scottish capital, Edinburgh, while other significant towns include Livingston, Linlithgow, Bathgate, Queensferry, Dalkeith, Bonnyrigg, Penicuik, Musselburgh, Prestonpans, Tranent, North Berwick, Dunbar, Whitburn and Haddington.
Historically, the term Lothian referred to a province encompassing most of what is now southeastern Scotland. In the 7th century it came under the control of the Anglian kingdom of Bernicia, the northern part of the later kingdom of Northumbria, but the Angles' grip on Lothian was quickly weakened following the Battle of Nechtansmere in which they were defeated by the Picts. Lothian was annexed to the Kingdom of Scotland around the 10th century.[3]
Subsequent Scottish history saw the region subdivided into three counties—Midlothian, East Lothian, and West Lothian—leading to the popular designation of "the Lothians".
^"Estimated population by sex, single year of age and administrative area, mid-2014" (PDF). National Records of Scotland. Retrieved 17 May 2015.
^"Dictionary of the Scots Language :: SND :: Lowden prop. n". Dsl.ac.uk. Retrieved 26 May 2016.
^"Ancient Lothian Timeline". Cyberscotia.net. Archived from the original on 21 August 2010. Retrieved 19 August 2009.
East Lothian (/ˈloʊðiən/; Scots: East Lowden; Scottish Gaelic: Lodainn an Ear) is one of the 32 council areas of Scotland, as well as a historic county...
West Lothian (Scots: Wast Lowden; Scottish Gaelic: Lodainn an Iar) is one of the 32 council areas of Scotland, and was one of its historic counties. The...
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Marquess of Lothian is a title in the Peerage of Scotland, which was created in 1701 for Robert Kerr, 4th Earl of Lothian. The Marquess of Lothian holds the...
east-central Lowlands, bordering the City of Edinburgh council area, East Lothian and the Scottish Borders. Midlothian emerged as a county in the Middle...
Earl of Lothian may refer to: Earl of Dunbar, a title which existed between the early 12th century and the early 15th century Marquess of Lothian, peerages...
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"Heart of Lothian" is a song by British neo-prog band Marillion. It is the fifth track on the 1985 concept album Misplaced Childhood. The song was released...
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Sir Arthur Cunningham Lothian, KCIE, CSI (1887 – 16 November 1962) was a member of the Indian Civil Service and of the Indian Political Service. He was...
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Dan Lothian is founder of Little Park Media and a former CNN White House correspondent. Prior to covering the White House, Lothian was CNN's Boston Bureau...
Thomas Robert Noel Lothian OBE, NDH (NZ), LFRAIPR, JP (25 December 1915 – 24 September 2004) was a long-term director of the Adelaide Botanic Garden and...
The West Lothian question, also known as the English question, is a political issue in the United Kingdom. It concerns the question of whether members...
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The title Marchioness of Lothian is given to the wife of the Marquess of Lothian, and may refer to: Harriet Lowry-Corry, Viscountess Belmore (1762–1805)...
(Scots: Bathket or Bathkit, Scottish Gaelic: Both Chèit) is a town in West Lothian, Scotland, 5 miles (8 km) west of Livingston and adjacent to the M8 motorway...
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William Lothian FRSE (1740–1783) was a Scottish minister, author and joint founder of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. He was born in Edinburgh on 5 November...