Lothair II (926/8 – 22 November 950), often Lothair of Arles, was the King of Italy from 947 to his death. He was of the noble Frankish lineage of the Bosonids, descended from Boso the Elder. His father and predecessor was Hugh of Provence, great-grandson of Lothair II, King of Lotharingia, and his mother was a German princess named Alda (or Hilda).
Although he held the title of rex Italiae, he never succeeded in exercising power there. In 931, Lothair's father, Hugh, made him co-regent.[1] He was married, 12 December 947, to the fifteen-year-old Adelaide,[2] the spirited and intelligent[according to whom?] daughter of Rudolph II of Burgundy and Bertha of Swabia.[3]
Their marriage was part of a political settlement designed to conclude a peace between her father and his. In 933, Hugh of Arles had given up his kingdom (Provence) to his inveterate enemy Rudolph II, who merged the two kingdoms into a new Kingdom of Burgundy, but died in 937. The couple had a daughter, Emma, born as early as 948, who was married in 966 to the Carolingian Lothair of France.
Lothair's power in Italy was nominal. From the time of the successful uprising of the nobles in 945, when Hugh was forced into exile, Berengar of Ivrea kept all real power and patronage in his hands. In 950, Lothair died at Turin,[4] perhaps poisoned by Berengar, who attempted to cement his usurped political power in Lombardy by forcing Lothair's widow to marry his son Adalbert. Instead she entreated the protection of Otto I of Germany, whom she married.
Lothair figures briefly in the part related to Adelaide in the Gesta Ottonis, an epic poem about Otto I of Germany, an epic poem about written ca. 960 by Hroswitha of Gandersheim.
^Previte-Orton 1922, p. 154.
^Bouchard 1988, p. 409.
^Duckett 1988, p. 327.
^Flodoard of Reims 2004, p. xxv.
and 23 Related for: Lothair II of Italy information
LothairII (835 – 8 August 869) was the king of Lotharingia from 855 until his death in 869. He was the second son of Emperor Lothair I and Ermengarde...
Lothair (French: Lothaire; Latin: Lothārius; 941 – 2 March 986), sometimes called LothairII, III or IV, was the penultimate Carolingian king of West Francia...
southern Italy, notes that "after his death a great tribulation came to Italy." Louis was born in 825, the eldest son of the junior emperor Lothair I and...
LothairofItaly may refer to: Lothair I (d. 855), emperor and king LothairIIofItaly (d. 950), king This disambiguation page lists articles about people...
king ofItaly (818–855) and Middle Francia (843–855). Lothair I was the eldest son of the Carolingian emperor Louis I and his wife Ermengarde of Hesbaye...
was the only child ofLothairIIofItaly and Adelaide ofItaly. Her father was poisoned in 950 by his political rival, Berengar of Ivrea. Berengar attempted...
King ofItaly and Holy Roman Emperor Lothair I, Margrave of the Nordmark (940–1003) LothairIIof Lotharingia (825–869), a king, son of Emperor Lothair I...
towards securing his rule in Italy and receiving the imperial crown. He induced the Italian nobility to recognise his son Lothair as their next king and crowned...
Margrave of Ivrea around 923 (whence he is often known as Berengar of Ivrea), and after 940 led the aristocratic opposition to kings Hugh and LothairII. In...
951 King Otto I of Germany had married Adelaide of Burgundy, the widow of late King LothairIIofItaly. Otto assumed the Iron Crown of Lombardy at Pavia...
Treaty of Verdun (French: Traité de Verdun), agreed in August 843, divided the Frankish Empire into three kingdoms between Lothair I, Louis II and Charles...
was the eldest son of King Lothairof France, the Carolingian ruler of France, and Queen Emma, daughter of King LothairIIofItaly and Empress Adelaide...
kingdom of his nephew, Charles of Provence, but was repulsed. On the death of his nephew LothairII in 869, Charles tried to seize Lothair's dominions...
emperor Lothair I, the eldest son and successor of emperor Louis the Pious. His realm contained the imperial cities of Aachen (the residence of Charlemagne)...
of the Rhine. It was named after King LothairII, who received this territory as his share of the Kingdom of Middle Francia which his father, Lothair...
Roger II or Roger the Great (Italian: Ruggero II, Sicilian: Ruggeru II, Greek: Ρογέριος; 22 December 1095 – 26 February 1154) was King of Sicily and Africa...
youngest son of Emperor Lothair I and Ermengarde of Tours. His father divided Middle Francia between his three sons: the eldest, Louis, received Italy and the...
Treaty of Verdun. Upon the second partition by the Treaty of Prüm and Emperor Lothair's death in 855, his second son LothairII subsumed his portion of Upper...
This is a list of the women who were queens or empresses as wives of French monarchs from the 843 Treaty of Verdun, which gave rise to West Francia, until...
and successor, Otto II, appointed his cousin, Charles, brother ofLothair, as Duke of Lower Lorraine. This infuriated both Lothair and Hugh, whose sister...